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Hydrogen 1.0 — Hardware Requirements & GPU Compatibility

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Hydrogen 1.0 is a 753.3B-parameter open language model from deep-principle. At BF16 it needs about 1657.33 GB of VRAM — see which GPUs and Macs can run it below.

753.3B params · denseMIT20.0K downloads261 likes
Based on GLM 5.3

Hydrogen 1.0 runs on a GPU cluster

BF16 needs ~1.7 TB · about 3 nodes of 8× H100 SXM 80 GB

MIT

Not set up for it?

Reference GPU · RTX 4090 24 GB

Estimates, ±20% · how we estimate

Run Hydrogen 1.0

One recommended way. Every other method, OS and quant is in the step-by-step guide.Each way opens a step-by-step guide for your OS and quant.

Recommended

vLLM on GPU nodes
tensor + pipeline parallel · needs vLLM on every node
$vllm serve deep-principle/Hydrogen-1.0 --max-model-len 16384 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --pipeline-parallel-size <nodes>

Size the nodes from the table above

Download: Weights on Hugging Face

Ray cluster setup, other ways

Ways to runOther ways

each opens step-by-step

Run in cloud

Rent 3× 8-GPU H100 SXM nodes · BF16

Estimated hourly price
~$64.56/hr
est., whole cluster
GPUs
24 GPUs
1.9 TB of VRAM

How Much VRAM Does Hydrogen 1.0 Need?

Select a quantization level; the listed hardware adheres to it.

QuantizationVRAM+32KRuns on
1657.3 GB1677 GB16-bit · bfloat — Brain floating point 16 — preferred for trainingRuns on 3 nodes of 8× H100 SXM
est.calculated, no published file yet

Selected BF16

Brain floating point 16

1666.5GBat 16K context

Weights
1655.7 GB
KV cache
10.5 GB
Overhead
0.3 GB

Server-class: ~1.7 TB at 16K context · about 3 nodes of 8× H100 SXM 80 GB

Which Hardware Can Run Hydrogen 1.0?

BF16 · 1657.3 GB

Hydrogen 1.0 (BF16) requires 1657.3 GB of VRAM to load the model weights. For comfortable inference with headroom for KV cache and system overhead, 2155+ GB is recommended. No consumer GPU has enough memory.

Needs server-class hardware

Hydrogen 1.0 runs on a GPU cluster · BF16 needs ~1.7 TB

Hardware that runs this model
HardwareQuantMemoryContextHardware page
GPU cluster · 3 nodes of 8× H100 SXM 80 GBBF161666.5 GB32K ctxH100 SXM →BF16 · 1666.5 GB · 32K ctx

≤ 640 GB tier →

By VRAM tier · typical GPUs and Macs at BF16

Consumer GPUs (up to 32 GB) and Macs up to 512 GB: too small for this model (needs ≥ 1.7 TB)8 GB tier →12 GB tier →16 GB tier →24 GB tier →Macs →

Alternatives to Hydrogen 1.0

Similar models

2
ModelScoreVRAMWhy it is similar
DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017DeepSeek134.4458.4 GBsame size
GLM 5.3Z.ai130.1453.8 GBsame size
Fine-tunes & variants(1)

Specifications

Publisher
deep-principle
Parameters
753.3B
Release Date
2026-10-31
License
MIT

Frequently Asked Questions

How much VRAM does Hydrogen 1.0 need?

Hydrogen 1.0 requires 1657.3 GB of VRAM at BF16.

VRAM = Weights + KV Cache + Overhead

Weights = 753.3B × 16 bits ÷ 8 = 1506.7 GB

KV Cache + Overhead ≈ 150.6 GB (at 2K context + ~0.3 GB framework)

Fit ratings and hardware model lists check this model with room for a 16K-token context, which needs a little more memory.

VRAM usage by quantization

1657.3 GB

Learn more about VRAM estimation →

Can NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 run Hydrogen 1.0?

No — Hydrogen 1.0 requires at least 1657.3 GB at BF16, which exceeds the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090's 32 GB of VRAM.

Can I run Hydrogen 1.0 on a Mac?

Hydrogen 1.0 requires at least 1657.3 GB at BF16. None of the 146 Macs we list has that much usable memory (the largest has 508.5 GB after macOS overhead).

Can I run Hydrogen 1.0 locally?

Yes — Hydrogen 1.0 can run locally on consumer hardware. Popular tools include Ollama, LM Studio, and llama.cpp.

What's the download size of Hydrogen 1.0?

At BF16, the download is about 1506.66 GB.

Which GPUs can run Hydrogen 1.0?

No single consumer GPU has enough VRAM to run Hydrogen 1.0 at BF16 (1657.3 GB). Multi-GPU or professional hardware is required.

Which devices can run Hydrogen 1.0?

Hydrogen 1.0 requires at least 1657.3 GB at BF16, which exceeds the usable memory of every unified-memory device we list (the largest has 508.5 GB).