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poolsideLagunaForCausalLM

Laguna M.1 — Hardware Requirements & GPU Compatibility

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Laguna M.1 is a 225.8B-parameter open language model from poolside. It supports a context window of up to 262,144 tokens. At Q4_K_M it needs about 136.07 GB of VRAM — see which GPUs and Macs can run it below.

225.8B params · MoE23B active262K contextApache 2.0471.1K downloads149 likes1.6K quant downloads

Laguna M.1 runs on a 192 GB+ Mac or a datacenter GPU

Best local pick → Mac Pro M2 Ultra (192 GB) · Q4_K_M · 138.1 GB · ~26 tok/s

Macs from96 GB IQ3_XXS · ~33 tok/s

Apache 2.0

Not set up for it?

Reference GPU · RTX 4090 24 GB

Estimates, ±20% · how we estimate

Run Laguna M.1

One recommended way. Every other method, OS and quant is in the step-by-step guide.

Other ways

each opens step-by-step

Run in cloud

Fits on B200 (192 GB) (53 GB headroom) · Q4_K_M

Generation speed
~152 tok/s
generation speed
Cost per 1M output tokens
$10.91
per 1M output tokens

How Much VRAM Does Laguna M.1 Need?

Select a quantization level; the listed hardware adheres to it.

QuantizationVRAM+32KRuns on
68.3 GB72.7 GB2-bit · i-quant extra small — Importance-weighted 2-bit, extra smallRuns on RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell 72 GB
96.6 GB101 GB2-bit · K-quant — 2-bit quantization with K-quant improvementsRuns on Instinct MI250X 128 GB
99.4 GB103.8 GB3-bit small — 3-bit small quantizationRuns on Instinct MI250X 128 GB
110.7 GB115.1 GB3-bit medium — 3-bit medium quantizationRuns on Instinct MI250X 128 GB
136.1 GB140.5 GB4-bit medium — 4-bit medium quantization — most popular sweet spotRuns on H200 NVL 141 GB
161.5 GB165.9 GB5-bit medium — 5-bit medium quantization — good quality/size tradeoffRuns on B200 192 GB
186.9 GB191.3 GB6-bit, very good — 6-bit quantization, very good qualityRuns on B200 192 GB
226.4 GB230.8 GB8-bit, near-lossless — 8-bit quantization, near-losslessRuns on Instinct MI325X 256 GB

Selected Q4_K_M

4-bit medium quantization

138.1GBat 16K context

Weights
135.5 GB
KV cache
2.4 GB
Overhead
0.3 GB

Server-class: ~138.1 GB at 16K context · one H200 NVL 141 GB

Or rent B200 from $5.98/hr.

Which Hardware Can Run Laguna M.1?

Q4_K_M · 136.1 GB

Laguna M.1 (Q4_K_M) requires 136.1 GB of VRAM to load the model weights. For comfortable inference with headroom for KV cache and system overhead, 177+ GB is recommended. Using the full 262K context window can add up to 37.3 GB, bringing total usage to 173.4 GB. No consumer GPU has enough memory. 4 devices with unified memory can run Laguna M.1, including Mac Studio (M3 Ultra, 256GB), Mac Studio (M3 Ultra, 512GB), Mac Pro M2 Ultra (192 GB).

By VRAM tier · typical GPUs and Macs at Q4_K_M

Consumer GPUs (up to 32 GB) and Macs up to 64 GB: too small for this model (needs ≥ 70.4 GB)8 GB tier →12 GB tier →16 GB tier →24 GB tier →Macs →

How good is Laguna M.1?

llmrun Score blends public benchmark boards into one number; 100 = the average open model.

Not enough data yet for an llmrun Score.

A Score needs results on enough independent boards. How the Composite Score is built

Benchmarks

Here are all 3 boards that have results for this model, sorted by their weight in the llmrun Score; badges show who ran the test.

Alternatives to Laguna M.1

Similar models

4
ModelScoreVRAMWhy it is similar
MiniMax M2.7MiniMax107.4139.6 GBsame size
Command A Plus 05 2026 BF16Cohere—132.1 GBsame size
Qwen3 VL 235B A22B InstructAlibaba—143.3 GBsame size
DeepSeek V2.5 1210DeepSeek—142.9 GBsame size

Specifications

Publisher
poolside
Parameters
225.8B
Active parameters
23.5B per token
Architecture
LagunaForCausalLM
Context Length
262,144 tokens
Vocabulary Size
100,352
Release Date
2026-06-15
License
Apache 2.0

Frequently Asked Questions

How much VRAM does Laguna M.1 need?

Laguna M.1 requires 136.1 GB of VRAM at Q4_K_M, or 452.2 GB at BF16. Full 262K context adds up to 37.3 GB (173.4 GB total).

VRAM = Weights + KV Cache + Overhead

Weights = 225.8B × 4.8 bits ÷ 8 = 135.5 GB

KV Cache + Overhead ≈ 0.6 GB (at 2K context + ~0.3 GB framework)

Fit ratings and hardware model lists check this model with room for a 16K-token context, which needs a little more memory.

KV Cache + Overhead ≈ 37.9 GB (at full 262K context)

VRAM usage by quantization

136.1 GB
173.4 GB

Learn more about VRAM estimation →

Can NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 run Laguna M.1?

No — Laguna M.1 requires at least 68.3 GB at IQ2_XS, which exceeds the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090's 32 GB of VRAM.

What's the best quantization for Laguna M.1?

For Laguna M.1, Q4_K_M (136.1 GB) offers the best balance of quality and VRAM usage. Q5_K_S (155.8 GB) provides better quality if you have the VRAM. The smallest option is IQ2_XS at 68.3 GB.

VRAM requirement by quantization

IQ2_XS
68.3 GB
Q2_K
96.6 GB
IQ4_XS
122.0 GB
Q4_K_M ★
136.1 GB
Q5_K_S
155.8 GB
BF16
452.2 GB

★ Recommended — best balance of quality and VRAM usage.

Learn more about quantization →

Can I run Laguna M.1 on a Mac?

Yes — Mac Studio (M3 Ultra, 96GB) and 20 other Macs can run Laguna M.1, the smallest at IQ3_XXS. Apple Silicon uses unified memory, so the model shares RAM with the system. At Q4_K_M you need at least 136.1 GB of usable unified memory (RAM minus macOS overhead), from Mac Pro M2 Ultra (192 GB).

Can I run Laguna M.1 locally?

Yes — Laguna M.1 can run locally on consumer hardware. Popular tools include Ollama, LM Studio, and llama.cpp.

How fast is Laguna M.1?

At Q4_K_M, Laguna M.1 can reach ~59 tok/s on AMD Instinct MI350X. Speed depends mainly on GPU memory bandwidth. Real-world results typically within ±20%.

tok/s = 1000 ÷ (active GB ÷ (bandwidth GB/s × efficiency) × 1000 + layers × routing ms)

Mixture-of-Experts: just the active experts get read for each token, along with a fixed routing cost per layer.

Example: NVIDIA B200 → 14.1 GB active ÷ (8000 × 0.65) = 2.72 ms, plus 70 layers × 0.055 ms = 3.85 ms, so 1000 ÷ 6.57 ms = ~152 tok/s

Estimated speed at Q4_K_M (136.1 GB)

~152 tok/s
~152 tok/s
~121 tok/s

Real-world results typically within ±20%. Speed depends on batch size, quantization kernel, and software stack.

Learn more about tok/s estimation →

What's the download size of Laguna M.1?

At Q4_K_M, the download is about 135.48 GB. The full-precision BF16 version is 451.59 GB. The smallest option (IQ2_XS) is 67.74 GB.

Which GPUs can run Laguna M.1?

No single consumer GPU has enough VRAM to run Laguna M.1 at Q4_K_M (136.1 GB). Multi-GPU or professional hardware is required.

Which devices can run Laguna M.1?

4 devices with unified memory can run Laguna M.1 at Q4_K_M (136.1 GB), including Mac Pro M2 Ultra (192 GB), Mac Studio (M3 Ultra, 256GB), Mac Studio (M3 Ultra, 512GB), Mac Studio M2 Ultra (192 GB). Apple Silicon Macs use unified memory shared between CPU and GPU, making them well-suited for local LLM inference.