llmrun
ProCreationsQwen3_5ForConditionalGeneration

Grug 27B — Hardware Requirements & GPU Compatibility

ChatReasoningFunctions

Grug 27B is a 27.4B-parameter open language model from ProCreations. It supports a context window of up to 262,144 tokens. At BF16 it needs about 55.46 GB of VRAM — see which GPUs and Macs can run it below.

27.4B params · dense262K contextApache 2.01.1K downloads99 likes
Based on Qwen3.6 27B

Grug 27B runs on a 64 GB+ Mac or a workstation GPU

Best local pick → Mac Pro M2 Ultra (64 GB) · BF16 · 55.9 GB · ~10 tok/s

Macs from64 GB BF16 · ~10 tok/s

Apache 2.0

Not set up for it?

Reference GPU · RTX 4090 24 GB

Estimates, ±20% · how we estimate

Run Grug 27B

One recommended way. Every other method, OS and quant is in the step-by-step guide.

Recommended

vLLM
one command · needs vLLM installed
$vllm serve ProCreations/grug-27b --max-model-len 16384

vLLM repo with its own quantisation

Download: Weights on Hugging Face

install, OS, other quants

Other ways

each opens step-by-step

Run in cloud

Fits on A100 80GB (24 GB headroom) · BF16

Generation speed
~24 tok/s
generation speed
Cost per 1M output tokens
$16.16
per 1M output tokens

How Much VRAM Does Grug 27B Need?

Select a quantization level; the listed hardware adheres to it.

QuantizationVRAM+32KOn RTX 4090 (reference)
55.5 GB56.8 GB16-bit · bfloat — Brain floating point 16 — preferred for trainingDoes not fit: needs 55.9 GB
est.calculated, no published file yet

Selected BF16

Brain floating point 16

55.9GBat 16K context

Weights
54.7 GB
KV cache
0.9 GB
Overhead
0.3 GB

Doesn't fit RTX 4090 (reference) · needs 31.9 GB more

≥10 tok/s needs ≥849 GB/s · M3 Ultra ~10, M2 Ultra ~10

Or rent A100 80GB from $1.39/hr.

Which Hardware Can Run Grug 27B?

BF16 · 55.5 GB

Grug 27B (BF16) requires 55.5 GB of VRAM to load the model weights. For comfortable inference with headroom for KV cache and system overhead, 73+ GB is recommended. Using the full 262K context window can add up to 13.9 GB, bringing total usage to 69.3 GB. No consumer GPU has enough memory. 52 devices with unified memory can run Grug 27B, including Mac Studio (M3 Ultra, 256GB), Mac Studio (M3 Ultra, 512GB), Mac Pro M2 Ultra (64 GB).

By VRAM tier · typical GPUs and Macs at BF16
8–16 GB · RTX 4060, RTX 3060 12GB, RTX 5060 Ti 16GBDoesn't fit — smallest quant needs 55.9 GB8 GB tier →12 GB tier →16 GB tier →
24 GB · RTX 4090referenceDoesn't fit — smallest quant needs 55.9 GB24 GB tier →
Mac 32 GB · Mac Mini M4Doesn't fit — smallest quant needs 55.9 GBMacs →
Mac 64 GB · Mac Studio M4 MaxBF16 · 55.9 GB · ~7 tok/s · 64KMacs →

Alternatives to Grug 27B

Similar models

6
ModelScoreVRAMtok/sWhy it is similar
Qwen3.8 27BAlibaba122.117.9 GB~38same size
Qwen3.6 27BAlibaba111.217.9 GB~38same size
Qwen3.5 27BAlibaba103.817.9 GB~38same size
Gemma 3 27B ITGoogle79.421.7 GB~36same size
Gemma 4 26B A4BGoogle—16.9 GB~153same size
ERNIE 4.5 VL 28B A3B PTBaidu—60 GB—needs > 24 GBsame size

Specifications

Publisher
ProCreations
Parameters
27.4B
Architecture
Qwen3_5ForConditionalGeneration
Context Length
262,144 tokens
Vocabulary Size
248,320
Release Date
2026-07-23
License
Apache 2.0

Frequently Asked Questions

How much VRAM does Grug 27B need?

Grug 27B requires 55.5 GB of VRAM at BF16. Full 262K context adds up to 13.9 GB (69.3 GB total).

VRAM = Weights + KV Cache + Overhead

Weights = 27.4B × 16 bits ÷ 8 = 54.7 GB

KV Cache + Overhead ≈ 0.8 GB (at 2K context + ~0.3 GB framework)

Fit ratings and hardware model lists check this model with room for a 16K-token context, which needs a little more memory.

KV Cache + Overhead ≈ 14.6 GB (at full 262K context)

VRAM usage by quantization

55.5 GB
69.3 GB

Learn more about VRAM estimation →

Can NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 run Grug 27B?

No — Grug 27B requires at least 55.5 GB at BF16, which exceeds the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090's 32 GB of VRAM.

Can I run Grug 27B on a Mac?

Yes — Mac Pro M2 Ultra (64 GB) and 41 other Macs can run Grug 27B. Apple Silicon uses unified memory, so the model shares RAM with the system. At BF16 you need at least 55.5 GB of usable unified memory (RAM minus macOS overhead).

Can I run Grug 27B locally?

Yes — Grug 27B can run locally on consumer hardware. Popular tools include Ollama, LM Studio, and llama.cpp.

How fast is Grug 27B?

At BF16, Grug 27B can reach ~87 tok/s on AMD Instinct MI350X. Speed depends mainly on GPU memory bandwidth. Real-world results typically within ±20%.

tok/s = (bandwidth GB/s ÷ model GB) × efficiency

Example: NVIDIA B200 → 8000 ÷ 55.5 × 0.65 = ~94 tok/s

Estimated speed at BF16 (55.5 GB)

~94 tok/s
~94 tok/s
~87 tok/s

Real-world results typically within ±20%. Speed depends on batch size, quantization kernel, and software stack.

Learn more about tok/s estimation →

What's the download size of Grug 27B?

At BF16, the download is about 54.71 GB.

Which GPUs can run Grug 27B?

No single consumer GPU has enough VRAM to run Grug 27B at BF16 (55.5 GB). Multi-GPU or professional hardware is required.

Which devices can run Grug 27B?

52 devices with unified memory can run Grug 27B at BF16 (55.5 GB), including ASUS Ascent GX10, Beelink GTR9 Pro (Ryzen AI Max+ 395, 128 GB), Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max+ 395, 128 GB), GMKtec EVO-X2 (Ryzen AI Max+ 395, 128 GB). Apple Silicon Macs use unified memory shared between CPU and GPU, making them well-suited for local LLM inference.