BigCode·StarCoder

Starcoderbase 1B — Hardware Requirements & GPU Compatibility

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Starcoderbase 1B is a 1.1B-parameter open language model from BigCode in the StarCoder family. At BF16 it needs about 2.50 GB of VRAM — see which GPUs and Macs can run it below.

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Specifications

Publisher
BigCode
Family
StarCoder
Parameters
1.1B
Release Date
2023-09-14
License
bigcode-openrail-m

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How Much VRAM Does Starcoderbase 1B Need?

Select a quantization to see compatible GPUs below.

QuantizationBitsVRAM
BF1616.002.5 GB

Which GPUs Can Run Starcoderbase 1B?

BF16 · 2.5 GB

Starcoderbase 1B (BF16) requires 2.5 GB of VRAM to load the model weights. For comfortable inference with headroom for KV cache and system overhead, 4+ GB is recommended. 35 GPUs can run it, including NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti.

Which Devices Can Run Starcoderbase 1B?

BF16 · 2.5 GB

33 devices with unified memory can run Starcoderbase 1B, including NVIDIA DGX H100, NVIDIA DGX A100 640GB.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much VRAM does Starcoderbase 1B need?

Starcoderbase 1B requires 2.5 GB of VRAM at BF16.

VRAM = Weights + KV Cache + Overhead

Weights = 1.1B × 16 bits ÷ 8 = 2.3 GB

KV Cache + Overhead 0.2 GB (at 2K context + ~0.3 GB framework)

VRAM usage by quantization

2.5 GB

Learn more about VRAM estimation →

Can I run Starcoderbase 1B on a Mac?

Starcoderbase 1B requires at least 2.5 GB at BF16, which exceeds the unified memory of most consumer Macs. You would need a Mac Studio or Mac Pro with a high-memory configuration.

Can I run Starcoderbase 1B locally?

Yes — Starcoderbase 1B can run locally on consumer hardware. At BF16 quantization it needs 2.5 GB of VRAM. Popular tools include Ollama, LM Studio, and llama.cpp.

How fast is Starcoderbase 1B?

At BF16, Starcoderbase 1B can reach ~1166 tok/s on AMD Instinct MI300X. On NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090: ~262 tok/s. Speed depends mainly on GPU memory bandwidth. Real-world results typically within ±20%.

tok/s = (bandwidth GB/s ÷ model GB) × efficiency

Example: AMD Instinct MI300X5300 ÷ 2.5 × 0.55 = ~1166 tok/s

Estimated speed at BF16 (2.5 GB)

~1166 tok/s
~262 tok/s
~872 tok/s
~721 tok/s

Real-world results typically within ±20%. Speed depends on batch size, quantization kernel, and software stack.

Learn more about tok/s estimation →

What's the download size of Starcoderbase 1B?

At BF16, the download is about 2.27 GB.

Which GPUs can run Starcoderbase 1B?

35 consumer GPUs can run Starcoderbase 1B at BF16 (2.5 GB). Top options include AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT, AMD Radeon RX 6800, AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT. 35 GPUs have plenty of headroom for comfortable inference.

Which devices can run Starcoderbase 1B?

33 devices with unified memory can run Starcoderbase 1B at BF16 (2.5 GB), including Mac Mini M4 (16 GB), Mac Mini M4 (32 GB), Mac Mini M4 Pro (24 GB), Mac Mini M4 Pro (48 GB). Apple Silicon Macs use unified memory shared between CPU and GPU, making them well-suited for local LLM inference.