ByteDance·OuroForCausalLM

Ouro 1.4B — Hardware Requirements & GPU Compatibility

ChatReasoning

Ouro 1.4B is a 1.4B-parameter open language model from ByteDance. It supports a context window of up to 65,536 tokens. At BF16 it needs about 3.57 GB of VRAM — see which GPUs and Macs can run it below.

61.1K downloads 108 likes66K context

Specifications

Publisher
ByteDance
Parameters
1.4B
Architecture
OuroForCausalLM
Context Length
65,536 tokens
Vocabulary Size
49,152
Release Date
2025-10-28
License
Apache 2.0

Get Started

How Much VRAM Does Ouro 1.4B Need?

Select a quantization to see compatible GPUs below.

QuantizationBitsVRAM
BF16est.16.003.6 GB

est.= calculated VRAM estimate; no published GGUF file found for that quantization yet. Other rows are verified against real community uploads.

Which GPUs Can Run Ouro 1.4B?

BF16 · 3.6 GB

Ouro 1.4B (BF16) requires 3.6 GB of VRAM to load the model weights. For comfortable inference with headroom for KV cache and system overhead, 5+ GB is recommended. Using the full 66K context window can add up to 12.5 GB, bringing total usage to 16.1 GB. 50 GPUs can run it, including NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti.

Runs great

Plenty of headroom
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090~326 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti~184 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090~184 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 5080~175 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090~171 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Ti~166 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 Ti~163 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU~163 tok/sAMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX~148 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080~138 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER~134 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080~131 tok/sAMD Radeon RX 7900 XT~123 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SUPER~122 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070~122 tok/sNVIDIA TITAN RTX~122 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Ti~112 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Ti~111 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Laptop GPU~105 tok/sAMD Radeon RX 9070~99 tok/sAMD Radeon RX 9070 XT~99 tok/sAMD Radeon RX 7800 XT~96 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070~92 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 SUPER~92 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Ti~92 tok/sAMD Radeon RX 7900 GRE~89 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 Ti~88 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Ti~82 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070~82 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060~82 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16GB~82 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 8GB~82 tok/sAMD Radeon RX 6800~79 tok/sAMD Radeon RX 6800 XT~79 tok/sAMD Radeon RX 6900 XT~79 tok/sIntel Arc A770 16GB~78 tok/sIntel Arc A750~72 tok/sAMD Radeon RX 7700 XT~67 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12GB~66 tok/sIntel Arc B580~64 tok/sAMD Radeon RX 6700 XT~59 tok/sIntel Arc B570~53 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB~52 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 8GB~52 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060~50 tok/sAMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB~49 tok/sAMD Radeon RX 7600~44 tok/sAMD Radeon RX 7600 XT~44 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 8GB~44 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050 8GB~41 tok/s

Which Devices Can Run Ouro 1.4B?

BF16 · 3.6 GB

59 devices with unified memory can run Ouro 1.4B, including NVIDIA DGX H100, NVIDIA DGX A100 640GB, iPhone 17.

Runs great

Plenty of headroom
NVIDIA DGX H100~4880 tok/sNVIDIA DGX A100 640GB~2970 tok/sMac Studio (M3 Ultra, 256GB)~161 tok/sMac Studio (M3 Ultra, 512GB)~161 tok/sMac Studio (M3 Ultra, 96GB)~161 tok/sMac Pro M2 Ultra (192 GB)~157 tok/sMac Studio M2 Ultra (192 GB)~157 tok/sMacBook Pro 16" M5 Max (128 GB)~120 tok/sMac Studio M4 Max (128 GB)~107 tok/sMac Studio M4 Max (64 GB)~107 tok/sMacBook Pro 16" M4 Max (48 GB)~107 tok/sMacBook Pro 16" M4 Max (64 GB)~107 tok/sMac Studio M4 Max (36 GB)~80 tok/sMacBook Pro 14" M4 Max (36 GB)~80 tok/sMacBook Pro 16" M3 Max (48 GB)~80 tok/sMacBook Pro 14-inch (M5 Pro)~60 tok/sMac Mini M4 Pro (24 GB)~54 tok/sMac Mini M4 Pro (48 GB)~54 tok/sMacBook Pro 14" M4 Pro (24 GB)~54 tok/sMacBook Pro 16" M4 Pro (24 GB)~54 tok/sASUS Ascent GX10~50 tok/sNVIDIA DGX Spark~50 tok/sNVIDIA Jetson AGX Thor Developer Kit~50 tok/sAsus ROG Flow Z13 (2025, Ryzen AI Max+ 395, 128 GB)~47 tok/sBeelink GTR9 Pro (Ryzen AI Max+ 395, 128 GB)~47 tok/sFramework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max+ 395, 128 GB)~47 tok/sGMKtec EVO-X2 (Ryzen AI Max+ 395, 128 GB)~47 tok/sHP Z2 Mini G1a (Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 395, 128 GB)~47 tok/sHP ZBook Ultra G1a 14 (Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 395, 128 GB)~47 tok/sMinisforum MS-S1 MAX (Ryzen AI Max+ 395, 128 GB)~47 tok/sSnapdragon X2 Elite Extreme Copilot+ PC~42 tok/sNVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin 32GB~37 tok/sNVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin 64GB~37 tok/sMacBook Pro 14-inch (M5)~30 tok/siPad Pro M5 13" (16 GB)~30 tok/sSnapdragon X Elite Copilot+ PC~25 tok/sMac Mini M4 (16 GB)~24 tok/sMac Mini M4 (32 GB)~24 tok/sMacBook Air 13" M4 (16 GB)~24 tok/sMacBook Air 13" M4 (24 GB)~24 tok/sMacBook Air 15" M4 (16 GB)~24 tok/sMacBook Air 15" M4 (24 GB)~24 tok/sMacBook Pro 14" M4 (16 GB)~24 tok/siPad Pro M4 13" (16 GB)~24 tok/sMacBook Air 13" M3 (16 GB)~20 tok/sMacBook Air 13" M3 (24 GB)~20 tok/sMacBook Air 13" M3 (8 GB)~20 tok/sIntel Core Ultra 9 288V (Lunar Lake) Laptop~19 tok/sNVIDIA Jetson Orin NX 16GB~19 tok/sNVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano 8GB (Super)~19 tok/sAMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 370 (Strix Point) Laptop~19 tok/sApple iPhone 17 Pro~15 tok/siPhone 17 Pro Max~15 tok/siPhone Air~13 tok/siPhone 15 ProiPhone 15 Pro MaxiPhone 16 ProiPhone 16 Pro Max

Decent

Enough memory, may be tight

Related Models

Frequently Asked Questions

How much VRAM does Ouro 1.4B need?

Ouro 1.4B requires 3.6 GB of VRAM at BF16. Full 66K context adds up to 12.5 GB (16.1 GB total).

VRAM = Weights + KV Cache + Overhead

Weights = 1.4B × 16 bits ÷ 8 = 2.9 GB

KV Cache + Overhead 0.7 GB (at 2K context + ~0.3 GB framework)

KV Cache + Overhead 13.2 GB (at full 66K context)

VRAM usage by quantization

3.6 GB
16.1 GB

Learn more about VRAM estimation →

Can I run Ouro 1.4B on a Mac?

Ouro 1.4B requires at least 3.6 GB at BF16, which exceeds the unified memory of most consumer Macs. You would need a Mac Studio or Mac Pro with a high-memory configuration.

Can I run Ouro 1.4B locally?

Yes — Ouro 1.4B can run locally on consumer hardware. At BF16 quantization it needs 3.6 GB of VRAM. Popular tools include Ollama, LM Studio, and llama.cpp.

How fast is Ouro 1.4B?

At BF16, Ouro 1.4B can reach ~1233 tok/s on AMD Instinct MI350X. On NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090: ~184 tok/s. Speed depends mainly on GPU memory bandwidth. Real-world results typically within ±20%.

tok/s = (bandwidth GB/s ÷ model GB) × efficiency

Example: NVIDIA B2008000 ÷ 3.6 × 0.65 = ~1457 tok/s

Estimated speed at BF16 (3.6 GB)

~1457 tok/s
~184 tok/s
~1457 tok/s
~1233 tok/s

Real-world results typically within ±20%. Speed depends on batch size, quantization kernel, and software stack.

Learn more about tok/s estimation →

What's the download size of Ouro 1.4B?

At BF16, the download is about 2.87 GB.

Which GPUs can run Ouro 1.4B?

50 consumer GPUs can run Ouro 1.4B at BF16 (3.6 GB). Top options include AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT, AMD Radeon RX 6800, AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT. 50 GPUs have plenty of headroom for comfortable inference.

Which devices can run Ouro 1.4B?

59 devices with unified memory can run Ouro 1.4B at BF16 (3.6 GB), including AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 370 (Strix Point) Laptop, ASUS Ascent GX10, Apple iPhone 17 Pro, Asus ROG Flow Z13 (2025, Ryzen AI Max+ 395, 128 GB). Apple Silicon Macs use unified memory shared between CPU and GPU, making them well-suited for local LLM inference.