Best LLMs for 48 GB VRAM

Professional / Apple Silicon (RTX 6000 Ada, L40S, MacBook Pro M4 Max 48GB) — 70B at Q4-Q5

With 48 GB of memory, this is a high-end configuration for local AI. You can comfortably run most open-source LLMs including large 70B parameter models at good quantization levels, making it one of the best setups for serious local AI work.

At this memory tier, nearly every popular open-source model is within reach. You can run Llama 3 70B at Q4_K_M or even Q5_K_M quantization with room to spare, handle coding assistants like DeepSeek Coder 33B at high quality, and easily run any 7B–30B model at full or near-full precision. Context windows remain generous even with larger models, so multi-turn conversations and long-document processing work smoothly.

Runs Well

  • 70B models (Llama 3 70B, Qwen 72B) at Q4–Q5
  • 30B models at Q6–Q8 quality
  • 7B–14B models at full FP16 precision
  • Vision models (LLaVA, CogVLM) without compromise

Challenging

  • Mixture-of-experts models like Mixtral 8x22B at higher quants
  • 120B+ models still require lower quantizations

GPUs with ~48.0 GB VRAM

All 8 GPUs

Models That Fit in 48 GB VRAM

Speed estimated for NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada Generation

131 models · 71 excellent · 38 good

LLM models ranked by compatibility and performance
ModelVRAMGrade
Q4_K_M·21.8 t/s tok/s·33K ctx·DECENT
28.6 GBB62
Q4_K_M·21.8 t/s tok/s·33K ctx·DECENT
28.6 GBB62
Falcon 40B41.8B
Q4_K_M·22.6 t/s tok/s·DECENT
27.6 GBB63
Phi 3.5 MoE Instruct41.9B
Q4_K_M·24.3 t/s tok/s·131K ctx·RUNS WELL
25.7 GBA65
Qwen3.6 35B A3B36.0B
Q4_K_M·28.4 t/s tok/s·262K ctx·RUNS WELL
21.9 GBA69
Gemma 4 31B IT32.7B
Q4_K_M·29.4 t/s tok/s·262K ctx·RUNS WELL
21.2 GBA70
Qwen3 32B32.8B
Q4_K_M·30.8 t/s tok/s·41K ctx·RUNS WELL
20.3 GBA71
Q4_K_M·29.1 t/s tok/s·262K ctx·RUNS WELL
21.4 GBA70
Q4_K_M·23.6 t/s tok/s·DECENT
26.4 GBB64
Q4_K_M·30.4 t/s tok/s·33K ctx·RUNS WELL
20.5 GBA71
Q4_K_M·30.4 t/s tok/s·131K ctx·RUNS WELL
20.5 GBA71
Q4_K_M·37.7 t/s tok/s·262K ctx·RUNS WELL
16.6 GBA74
QwQ 32B32.8B
Q4_K_M·30.4 t/s tok/s·41K ctx·RUNS WELL
20.5 GBA71
Q4_K_M·33.3 t/s tok/s·262K ctx·RUNS WELL
18.7 GBA72
Qwen3.6 27B27.8B
Q4_K_M·35.8 t/s tok/s·262K ctx·RUNS WELL
17.4 GBA73
Q4_K_M·33.3 t/s tok/s·262K ctx·RUNS WELL
18.7 GBA72

Frequently Asked Questions

What models can I run with 48.0 GB VRAM?

With 48.0 GB VRAM, you can run 1605 LLM models at various quantization levels. Popular models that fit well include Mixtral 8x7B Instruct v0.1, Mixtral 8x7B v0.1, Falcon 40B. 1113 models achieve excellent performance at this VRAM level. At this tier, you have the flexibility to choose higher quantizations (Q5/Q6) for better quality on smaller models, or run larger models at Q4.

Is 48.0 GB enough for local AI?

48.0 GB is excellent for local AI. You have access to 1605 compatible models, from small 7B assistants to large 30B+ parameter models. This is the enthusiast tier where most popular open-source LLMs work well out of the box. You can run coding assistants, chat models, and reasoning models without worrying about VRAM limits.

What GPU should I get for 48.0 GB VRAM?

Popular GPUs with ~48.0 GB include NVIDIA A40, AMD Radeon PRO W7900, NVIDIA L40. The NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada Generation leads in memory bandwidth at 960.0 GB/s, which translates directly to faster token generation. When choosing a GPU for AI, memory bandwidth matters as much as VRAM capacity — it determines how fast the model can generate text. A newer GPU with the same VRAM but higher bandwidth will produce tokens significantly faster.

Higher memory bandwidth = faster token generation. All these GPUs have approximately 48 GB VRAM, but speed varies significantly by bandwidth.

Memory bandwidth comparison

How to choose the right model size for 48.0 GB?

The key rule: your model must fit in VRAM including KV cache overhead. With 48.0 GB, here's a practical guide: 7B models at Q6–Q8 give you the best quality output. 14B models at Q4–Q5 offer a great quality/size balance. 30B+ models fit at Q4 but leave less room for context. Start with a 7B model at high quality and scale up as needed.

Is 48.0 GB worth it over 24.0 GB?

Yes — the jump from 24.0 GB to 48.0 GB is meaningful for AI. You gain access to higher quantizations and larger parameter models that won't fit in 24 GB.