Pythia 410M — Hardware Requirements & GPU Compatibility
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Pythia 410M is a 506M-parameter open language model from EleutherAI. It supports a context window of up to 2,048 tokens. At Q4_K_M it needs about 0.33 GB of VRAM — see which GPUs and Macs can run it below.
104.6K downloads
37 likesSpecifications
- Publisher
- EleutherAI
- Parameters
- 506M
- Architecture
- GPTNeoXForCausalLM
- Context Length
- 2,048 tokens
- Vocabulary Size
- 50,304
- Release Date
- 2023-02-13
- License
- Apache 2.0
Get Started
HuggingFace
How Much VRAM Does Pythia 410M Need?
Select a quantization to see compatible GPUs below.
| Quantization | Bits | VRAM | + Context | File Size | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3_K_S | 3.50 | 0.2 GB | — | 0.22 GB | 3-bit small quantization |
| Q2_K | 3.40 | 0.2 GB | — | 0.22 GB | 2-bit quantization with K-quant improvements |
| Q3_K_M | 3.90 | 0.3 GB | — | 0.25 GB | 3-bit medium quantization |
| Q4_K_M | 4.80 | 0.3 GB | — | 0.30 GB | 4-bit medium quantization — most popular sweet spot |
| Q5_K_M | 5.70 | 0.4 GB | — | 0.36 GB | 5-bit medium quantization — good quality/size tradeoff |
| Q6_K | 6.60 | 0.5 GB | — | 0.42 GB | 6-bit quantization, very good quality |
| Q8_0 | 8.00 | 0.6 GB | — | 0.51 GB | 8-bit quantization, near-lossless |
Which GPUs Can Run Pythia 410M?
Q4_K_M · 0.3 GBPythia 410M (Q4_K_M) requires 0.3 GB of VRAM to load the model weights. For comfortable inference with headroom for KV cache and system overhead, 1+ GB is recommended. 50 GPUs can run it, including NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti.
Runs great
— Plenty of headroomWhich Devices Can Run Pythia 410M?
Q4_K_M · 0.3 GB59 devices with unified memory can run Pythia 410M, including NVIDIA DGX H100, NVIDIA DGX A100 640GB.
Runs great
— Plenty of headroomWhere to Download Pythia 410M
Community quantizations of this model — GGUF for llama.cpp, Ollama, and LM Studio, plus AWQ/MLX variants where available.
Frequently Asked Questions
- How much VRAM does Pythia 410M need?
Pythia 410M requires 0.3 GB of VRAM at Q4_K_M, or 1.1 GB at FP16.
VRAM = Weights + KV Cache + Overhead
Weights = 506M × 4.8 bits ÷ 8 = 0.3 GB
VRAM usage by quantization
Q4_K_M0.3 GB- What's the best quantization for Pythia 410M?
For Pythia 410M, Q4_K_M (0.3 GB) offers the best balance of quality and VRAM usage. Q5_K_S (0.4 GB) provides better quality if you have the VRAM. The smallest option is IQ3_XS at 0.2 GB.
VRAM requirement by quantization
IQ3_XS0.2 GBIQ3_M0.3 GBIQ4_XS0.3 GBQ4_K_M ★0.3 GBQ5_K_M0.4 GBFP161.1 GB★ Recommended — best balance of quality and VRAM usage.
- Can I run Pythia 410M on a Mac?
Pythia 410M requires at least 0.2 GB at IQ3_XS, which exceeds the unified memory of most consumer Macs. You would need a Mac Studio or Mac Pro with a high-memory configuration.
- Can I run Pythia 410M locally?
Yes — Pythia 410M can run locally on consumer hardware. At Q4_K_M quantization it needs 0.3 GB of VRAM. Popular tools include Ollama, LM Studio, and llama.cpp.
- How fast is Pythia 410M?
At Q4_K_M, Pythia 410M can reach ~13333 tok/s on AMD Instinct MI350X. On NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090: ~1986 tok/s. Speed depends mainly on GPU memory bandwidth. Real-world results typically within ±20%.
tok/s = (bandwidth GB/s ÷ model GB) × efficiency
Example: NVIDIA B200 → 8000 ÷ 0.3 × 0.65 = ~15758 tok/s
Estimated speed at Q4_K_M (0.3 GB)
~15758 tok/s~1986 tok/s~15758 tok/s~13333 tok/sReal-world results typically within ±20%. Speed depends on batch size, quantization kernel, and software stack.
- What's the download size of Pythia 410M?
At Q4_K_M, the download is about 0.30 GB. The full-precision FP16 version is 1.01 GB. The smallest option (IQ3_XS) is 0.21 GB.
- Which GPUs can run Pythia 410M?
50 consumer GPUs can run Pythia 410M at Q4_K_M (0.3 GB). Top options include AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT, AMD Radeon RX 6800, AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT. 50 GPUs have plenty of headroom for comfortable inference.
- Which devices can run Pythia 410M?
59 devices with unified memory can run Pythia 410M at Q4_K_M (0.3 GB), including AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 370 (Strix Point) Laptop, ASUS Ascent GX10, Apple iPhone 17 Pro, Asus ROG Flow Z13 (2025, Ryzen AI Max+ 395, 128 GB). Apple Silicon Macs use unified memory shared between CPU and GPU, making them well-suited for local LLM inference.