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EleutherAIGPTNeoXForCausalLM

Pythia 6.9B — Hardware Requirements & GPU Compatibility

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Pythia 6.9B is a 7.0B-parameter open language model from EleutherAI. It supports a context window of up to 2,048 tokens. At Q4_K_M it needs about 4.61 GB of VRAM — see which GPUs and Macs can run it below.

7.0B params · dense2K contextApache 2.0413.9K downloads68 likes9.5K quant downloads
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Runs great on a 24 GB GPU

Runs from8 GB Q4_K_M · 2KBest on24 GB Q4_K_M · ~142 tok/s · 2KMacs from8 GB Q4_K_S · ~17 tok/s

Apache 2.0

Reference GPU · RTX 4090 24 GB

Estimates, ±20% · how we estimate

Run Pythia 6.9B

One recommended way. Every other method, OS and quant is in the step-by-step guide.

Recommended

Ollama
one command · needs Ollama installed
$ollama run hf.co/mradermacher/pythia-6.9b-GGUF:Q4_K_M

Q4_K_M fits fully on the RTX 4090 · 19.4 GB free · 2K context

Download: pythia-6.9b.Q4_K_M.gguf4.40 GBmradermacher

install, OS, other quants

Other ways

each opens step-by-step

Run in cloud

Fits on RTX 3060 12GB (7 GB headroom) · Q4_K_M

Generation speed
~51 tok/s
generation speed
Cost per 1M output tokens
$0.38
per 1M output tokens

How Much VRAM Does Pythia 6.9B Need?

Select a quantization level; the listed hardware adheres to it.

QuantizationVRAM+32KOn RTX 4090 (reference)
3.3 GB—2-bit · K-quant — 2-bit quantization with K-quant improvementsFits: 2K context · ~200 tok/s
3.4 GB—3-bit small — 3-bit small quantizationFits: 2K context · ~195 tok/s
3.8 GB—3-bit medium — 3-bit medium quantizationFits: 2K context · ~175 tok/s
3.9 GB—4-bit · legacy — 4-bit legacy quantizationFits: 2K context · ~170 tok/s
4.6 GB—4-bit medium — 4-bit medium quantization — most popular sweet spotFits: 2K context · ~142 tok/s
5.5 GB—5-bit medium — 5-bit medium quantization — good quality/size tradeoffFits: 2K context · ~120 tok/s
6.3 GB—6-bit, very good — 6-bit quantization, very good qualityFits: 2K context · ~103 tok/s
7.7 GB—8-bit, near-lossless — 8-bit quantization, near-losslessFits: 2K context · ~85 tok/s

Selected Q4_K_M

4-bit medium quantization

4.6GBat 2K context

Weights
4.0 GB
KV cache
0.4 GB
Overhead
0.3 GB

Fits RTX 4090 (reference) · 19.4 GB free · ~142 tok/s

≥50 tok/s needs ≥354 GB/s · RTX 5090 ~253, RTX 3090 Ti ~142

Which Hardware Can Run Pythia 6.9B?

Q4_K_M · 4.6 GB

Pythia 6.9B (Q4_K_M) requires 4.6 GB of VRAM to load the model weights. For comfortable inference with headroom for KV cache and system overhead, 6+ GB is recommended. 52 GPUs can run it, including NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti. 151 devices with unified memory can run Pythia 6.9B, including Mac Studio (M3 Ultra, 256GB), Mac Studio (M3 Ultra, 512GB).

By VRAM tier · typical GPUs and Macs at Q4_K_M
8 GB · RTX 4060Q4_K_M · 4.6 GB · ~38 tok/s · 2K8 GB tier →
12 GB · RTX 3060 12GBQ4_K_M · 4.6 GB · ~51 tok/s · 2K12 GB tier →
16 GB · RTX 5060 Ti 16GBQ4_K_M · 4.6 GB · ~63 tok/s · 2K16 GB tier →
24 GB · RTX 4090referenceQ4_K_M · 4.6 GB · ~142 tok/s · 2K24 GB tier →
Mac 32 GB · Mac Mini M4Q4_K_M · 4.6 GB · ~18 tok/s · 2KMacs →
Mac 64 GB · Mac Studio M4 MaxQ4_K_M · 4.6 GB · ~83 tok/s · 2KMacs →

Alternatives to Pythia 6.9B

Similar models

6
ModelScoreVRAMtok/sWhy it is similar
Olmo 3 7B InstructAllen AI—8.4 GB~114same size
Mistral 7B Instruct v0.3Mistral AI—6.8 GB~133same size
Phi 3 Small 8k InstructMicrosoft—16.2 GB~43same size
CodeQwen1.5 7BAlibaba—5.7 GB~137same size
Llava 1.5 7B HFllava-hf—5 GB~141same size
Baichuan2 7B Basebaichuan-inc—5 GB~142same size

Specifications

Publisher
EleutherAI
Parameters
7.0B
Architecture
GPTNeoXForCausalLM
Context Length
2,048 tokens
Vocabulary Size
50,432
Release Date
2023-02-14
License
Apache 2.0

Frequently Asked Questions

How much VRAM does Pythia 6.9B need?

Pythia 6.9B requires 4.6 GB of VRAM at Q4_K_M, or 15.4 GB at FP16.

VRAM = Weights + KV Cache + Overhead

Weights = 7.0B × 4.8 bits ÷ 8 = 4.2 GB

KV Cache + Overhead ≈ 0.4 GB (at 2K context + ~0.3 GB framework)

Fit ratings and hardware model lists check this model with room for a 16K-token context, which needs a little more memory.

VRAM usage by quantization

4.6 GB

Learn more about VRAM estimation →

What's the best quantization for Pythia 6.9B?

For Pythia 6.9B, Q4_K_M (4.6 GB) offers the best balance of quality and VRAM usage. Q5_K_S (5.3 GB) provides better quality if you have the VRAM. The smallest option is IQ2_XXS at 2.1 GB.

VRAM requirement by quantization

IQ2_XXS
2.1 GB
IQ3_XS
3.2 GB
Q3_K_M
3.8 GB
Q4_K_M ★
4.6 GB
Q5_K_S
5.3 GB
FP16
15.4 GB

★ Recommended — best balance of quality and VRAM usage.

Learn more about quantization →

Can I run Pythia 6.9B on a Mac?

Yes — MacBook Air 13" M3 (8 GB) and 145 other Macs can run Pythia 6.9B, the smallest at Q4_K_S. Apple Silicon uses unified memory, so the model shares RAM with the system. At Q4_K_M you need at least 4.6 GB of usable unified memory (RAM minus macOS overhead), from Mac Mini M2 Pro (16 GB).

Can I run Pythia 6.9B locally?

Yes — Pythia 6.9B can run locally on consumer hardware. Popular tools include Ollama, LM Studio, and llama.cpp.

How fast is Pythia 6.9B?

At Q4_K_M, Pythia 6.9B can reach ~1041 tok/s on AMD Instinct MI350X. On NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090: ~142 tok/s. Speed depends mainly on GPU memory bandwidth. Real-world results typically within ±20%.

tok/s = (bandwidth GB/s ÷ model GB) × efficiency

Example: NVIDIA B200 → 8000 ÷ 4.61 × 0.65 = ~1128 tok/s

Estimated speed at Q4_K_M (4.6 GB)

~1128 tok/s
~142 tok/s
~1128 tok/s
~1041 tok/s

Real-world results typically within ±20%. Speed depends on batch size, quantization kernel, and software stack.

Learn more about tok/s estimation →

What's the download size of Pythia 6.9B?

At Q4_K_M, the download is about 4.19 GB. The full-precision FP16 version is 13.98 GB. The smallest option (IQ2_XXS) is 1.92 GB.

Which GPUs can run Pythia 6.9B?

52 consumer GPUs can run Pythia 6.9B at Q4_K_M. Top options include AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT, AMD Radeon RX 6800, AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT. 52 GPUs have plenty of headroom for comfortable inference.

Which devices can run Pythia 6.9B?

151 devices with unified memory can run Pythia 6.9B at Q4_K_M (4.6 GB), including AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 370 (Strix Point) Laptop, ASUS Ascent GX10, Beelink GTR9 Pro (Ryzen AI Max+ 395, 128 GB), Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max+ 395, 128 GB). Apple Silicon Macs use unified memory shared between CPU and GPU, making them well-suited for local LLM inference.