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InternLMIntern-S2InternS2PreviewForConditionalGeneration

Intern S2 Preview 397B — Hardware Requirements & GPU Compatibility

VisionFunctions

Intern-S2-Preview-397B is InternLM's largest scientific multimodal foundation model, a 404.1-billion-parameter mixture-of-experts model (512 experts, 10 active per token, about 25.1 billion active parameters) positioned as the flagship above the smaller 36.1-billion-parameter Intern-S2-Preview. It introduces a vision-language pretraining paradigm that learns directly from raw pages of scientific literature rather than pre-parsed text, jointly modeling symbolic and visual relationships, and scales scientific reinforcement learning across more than 20 domains alongside long-horizon agent reinforcement learning in large sandboxed environments. InternLM reports leading general-reasoning results among open models plus strong biomolecular-interaction and material-structure generation performance. At its size it requires a multi-GPU server even quantized. Context length is 262,144 tokens, with text-reasoning benchmarks in the card evaluated at up to 256,000 tokens. It is released under the Apache 2.0 license, permitting unrestricted commercial and research use, and was published in July 2026.

404.1B params · MoE25B active262K contextApache 2.0425 downloads69 likes

Intern S2 Preview 397B runs on a multi-GPU server

BF16 needs ~809.5 GB · about 7× H200 SXM 141 GB

Apache 2.0

Not set up for it?

Reference GPU · RTX 4090 24 GB

Estimates, ±20% · how we estimate

Run Intern S2 Preview 397B

One recommended way. Every other method, OS and quant is in the step-by-step guide.

Recommended

vLLM on a multi-GPU server
tensor + pipeline parallel · needs vLLM on every node
$vllm serve internlm/Intern-S2-Preview-397B --max-model-len 16384 --tensor-parallel-size 8

Size the nodes from the table above

Download: Weights on Hugging Face

install, other ways

Other ways

each opens step-by-step

Run in cloud

Rent 7× H200 SXM · BF16

Estimated hourly price
~$25.13/hr
est., whole server
GPUs
7 GPUs
987 GB of VRAM

How Much VRAM Does Intern S2 Preview 397B Need?

Select a quantization level; the listed hardware adheres to it.

QuantizationVRAM+32KRuns on
808.6 GB810.5 GB16-bit · bfloat — Brain floating point 16 — preferred for trainingRuns on 7× H200 SXM 141 GB
est.calculated, no published file yet

Selected BF16

Brain floating point 16

809.5GBat 16K context

Weights
808.2 GB
KV cache
1.0 GB
Overhead
0.3 GB

Server-class: ~809.5 GB at 16K context · about 7× H200 SXM 141 GB

Which Hardware Can Run Intern S2 Preview 397B?

BF16 · 808.6 GB

Intern S2 Preview 397B (BF16) requires 808.6 GB of VRAM to load the model weights. For comfortable inference with headroom for KV cache and system overhead, 1052+ GB is recommended. Using the full 262K context window can add up to 16.0 GB, bringing total usage to 824.6 GB. No consumer GPU has enough memory.

Needs server-class hardware

Intern S2 Preview 397B runs on a multi-GPU server · BF16 needs ~809.5 GB

Hardware that runs this model
HardwareQuantMemoryContextHardware page
7× H200 SXM 141 GB · 987 GBBF16809.5 GB256K ctxH200 SXM →BF16 · 809.5 GB · 256K ctx
5× B200 192 GB · 960 GBBF16809.5 GB256K ctxB200 →BF16 · 809.5 GB · 256K ctx

≤ 640 GB tier →

By VRAM tier · typical GPUs and Macs at BF16

Consumer GPUs (up to 32 GB) and Macs up to 512 GB: too small for this model (needs ≥ 809.5 GB)8 GB tier →12 GB tier →16 GB tier →24 GB tier →Macs →

Alternatives to Intern S2 Preview 397B

Intern-S2 family · 3 models →

Similar models

6
ModelScoreVRAMWhy it is similar
Qwen3.5 397B A17BAlibaba113.0242.6 GBsame size
MiniMax M3MiniMax112.5258 GBsame size
Llama 4 Maverick 17B 128E InstructMeta87.1272.7 GBsame size
Llama 3.1 405B InstructMeta83.2275.6 GBsame size
Ornith 1.5 397Bornith-ai—242.6 GBsame size
Trinity Large ThinkingArcee AI—799.6 GBsame size

Specifications

Publisher
InternLM
Family
Intern-S2
Parameters
404.1B
Active parameters
25.1B per token
Architecture
InternS2PreviewForConditionalGeneration
Context Length
262,144 tokens
Vocabulary Size
251,392
Release Date
2026-07-16
License
Apache 2.0

Frequently Asked Questions

How much VRAM does Intern S2 Preview 397B need?

Intern S2 Preview 397B requires 808.6 GB of VRAM at BF16. Full 262K context adds up to 16.0 GB (824.6 GB total).

VRAM = Weights + KV Cache + Overhead

Weights = 404.1B × 16 bits ÷ 8 = 808.2 GB

KV Cache + Overhead ≈ 0.4 GB (at 2K context + ~0.3 GB framework)

Fit ratings and hardware model lists check this model with room for a 16K-token context, which needs a little more memory.

KV Cache + Overhead ≈ 16.4 GB (at full 262K context)

VRAM usage by quantization

808.6 GB
824.6 GB

Learn more about VRAM estimation →

Can NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 run Intern S2 Preview 397B?

No — Intern S2 Preview 397B requires at least 808.6 GB at BF16, which exceeds the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090's 32 GB of VRAM.

Can I run Intern S2 Preview 397B on a Mac?

Intern S2 Preview 397B requires at least 808.6 GB at BF16. None of the 146 Macs we list has that much usable memory (the largest has 508.5 GB after macOS overhead).

Can I run Intern S2 Preview 397B locally?

Yes — Intern S2 Preview 397B can run locally on consumer hardware. Popular tools include Ollama, LM Studio, and llama.cpp.

What's the download size of Intern S2 Preview 397B?

At BF16, the download is about 808.19 GB.

Which GPUs can run Intern S2 Preview 397B?

No single consumer GPU has enough VRAM to run Intern S2 Preview 397B at BF16 (808.6 GB). Multi-GPU or professional hardware is required.

Which devices can run Intern S2 Preview 397B?

Intern S2 Preview 397B requires at least 808.6 GB at BF16, which exceeds the usable memory of every unified-memory device we list (the largest has 508.5 GB).