Intern S2 Preview 397B — Hardware Requirements & GPU Compatibility
VisionFunctionsIntern-S2-Preview-397B is InternLM's largest scientific multimodal foundation model, a 404.1-billion-parameter mixture-of-experts model (512 experts, 10 active per token, about 25.1 billion active parameters) positioned as the flagship above the smaller 36.1-billion-parameter Intern-S2-Preview. It introduces a vision-language pretraining paradigm that learns directly from raw pages of scientific literature rather than pre-parsed text, jointly modeling symbolic and visual relationships, and scales scientific reinforcement learning across more than 20 domains alongside long-horizon agent reinforcement learning in large sandboxed environments. InternLM reports leading general-reasoning results among open models plus strong biomolecular-interaction and material-structure generation performance. At its size it requires a multi-GPU server even quantized. Context length is 262,144 tokens, with text-reasoning benchmarks in the card evaluated at up to 256,000 tokens. It is released under the Apache 2.0 license, permitting unrestricted commercial and research use, and was published in July 2026.
Intern S2 Preview 397B runs on a multi-GPU server
BF16 needs ~809.5 GB · about 7× H200 SXM 141 GB
Apache 2.0
Not set up for it?
Reference GPU · RTX 4090 24 GB
Estimates, ±20% · how we estimate
Run Intern S2 Preview 397B
One recommended way. Every other method, OS and quant is in the step-by-step guide.
Recommended
vllm serve internlm/Intern-S2-Preview-397B --max-model-len 16384 --tensor-parallel-size 8Size the nodes from the table above
Download: Weights on Hugging Face
Other ways
each opens step-by-stepRun in cloud
Rent 7× H200 SXM · BF16
- Estimated hourly price
- ~$25.13/hr
- est., whole server
- GPUs
- 7 GPUs
- 987 GB of VRAM
How Much VRAM Does Intern S2 Preview 397B Need?
Select a quantization level; the listed hardware adheres to it.
| Quantization | VRAM | +32K | Runs on | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 808.6 GB | 810.5 GB | 16-bit · bfloat — Brain floating point 16 — preferred for training | Runs on 7× H200 SXM 141 GB |
Selected BF16
Brain floating point 16809.5GBat 16K context
- Weights
- 808.2 GB
- KV cache
- 1.0 GB
- Overhead
- 0.3 GB
Server-class: ~809.5 GB at 16K context · about 7× H200 SXM 141 GB
Which Hardware Can Run Intern S2 Preview 397B?
BF16 · 808.6 GBIntern S2 Preview 397B (BF16) requires 808.6 GB of VRAM to load the model weights. For comfortable inference with headroom for KV cache and system overhead, 1052+ GB is recommended. Using the full 262K context window can add up to 16.0 GB, bringing total usage to 824.6 GB. No consumer GPU has enough memory.
Needs server-class hardware
Intern S2 Preview 397B runs on a multi-GPU server · BF16 needs ~809.5 GB
| Hardware | Quant | Memory | Context | Hardware page | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7× H200 SXM 141 GB · 987 GB | BF16 | 809.5 GB | 256K ctx | H200 SXM → | BF16 · 809.5 GB · 256K ctx |
| 5× B200 192 GB · 960 GB | BF16 | 809.5 GB | 256K ctx | B200 → | BF16 · 809.5 GB · 256K ctx |
By VRAM tier · typical GPUs and Macs at BF16
Consumer GPUs (up to 32 GB) and Macs up to 512 GB: too small for this model (needs ≥ 809.5 GB)8 GB tier →12 GB tier →16 GB tier →24 GB tier →Macs →
Alternatives to Intern S2 Preview 397B
Intern-S2 family · 3 models →Similar models
6| Model | Score | VRAM | tok/s | Why it is similar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qwen3.5 397B A17BAlibaba | 113.0 | 242.6 GB | —needs > 24 GB | same size |
| MiniMax M3MiniMax | 112.5 | 258 GB | —needs > 24 GB | same size |
| Llama 4 Maverick 17B 128E InstructMeta | 87.1 | 272.7 GB | —needs > 24 GB | same size |
| Llama 3.1 405B InstructMeta | 83.2 | 275.6 GB | —needs > 24 GB | same size |
| Ornith 1.5 397Bornith-ai | — | 242.6 GB | —needs > 24 GB | same size |
| Trinity Large ThinkingArcee AI | — | 799.6 GB | —needs > 24 GB | same size |
Specifications
- Publisher
- InternLM
- Family
- Intern-S2
- Parameters
- 404.1B
- Active parameters
- 25.1B per token
- Architecture
- InternS2PreviewForConditionalGeneration
- Context Length
- 262,144 tokens
- Vocabulary Size
- 251,392
- Release Date
- 2026-07-16
- License
- Apache 2.0
Frequently Asked Questions
How much VRAM does Intern S2 Preview 397B need?
Intern S2 Preview 397B requires 808.6 GB of VRAM at BF16. Full 262K context adds up to 16.0 GB (824.6 GB total).
VRAM = Weights + KV Cache + Overhead
Weights = 404.1B × 16 bits ÷ 8 = 808.2 GB
KV Cache + Overhead ≈ 0.4 GB (at 2K context + ~0.3 GB framework)
Fit ratings and hardware model lists check this model with room for a 16K-token context, which needs a little more memory.
KV Cache + Overhead ≈ 16.4 GB (at full 262K context)
VRAM usage by quantization
Can NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 run Intern S2 Preview 397B?
No — Intern S2 Preview 397B requires at least 808.6 GB at BF16, which exceeds the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090's 32 GB of VRAM.
Can I run Intern S2 Preview 397B on a Mac?
Intern S2 Preview 397B requires at least 808.6 GB at BF16. None of the 146 Macs we list has that much usable memory (the largest has 508.5 GB after macOS overhead).
Can I run Intern S2 Preview 397B locally?
Yes — Intern S2 Preview 397B can run locally on consumer hardware. Popular tools include Ollama, LM Studio, and llama.cpp.
What's the download size of Intern S2 Preview 397B?
At BF16, the download is about 808.19 GB.
Which GPUs can run Intern S2 Preview 397B?
No single consumer GPU has enough VRAM to run Intern S2 Preview 397B at BF16 (808.6 GB). Multi-GPU or professional hardware is required.
Which devices can run Intern S2 Preview 397B?
Intern S2 Preview 397B requires at least 808.6 GB at BF16, which exceeds the usable memory of every unified-memory device we list (the largest has 508.5 GB).