Qwen3 Coder 30B A3B Instruct MLX 5bit — Hardware Requirements & GPU Compatibility
ChatCodeAn MLX 5-bit quantized version of Alibaba's Qwen3 Coder 30B A3B Instruct, converted by LM Studio Community for Apple Silicon Macs. This mixture-of-experts model has 30.5 billion total parameters but activates only a fraction per token, giving it strong code generation performance with better efficiency than a comparably sized dense model. The 5-bit quantization provides a middle ground between quality and memory usage, making it suitable for M-series Macs with 32GB or more of unified memory. It handles code completion, generation, refactoring, and explanation tasks well across a wide range of programming languages.
Specifications
- Publisher
- LM Studio Community
- Family
- Qwen
- Parameters
- 30.5B
- Architecture
- Qwen3MoeForCausalLM
- Context Length
- 262,144 tokens
- Vocabulary Size
- 151,936
- Release Date
- 2025-08-01
- License
- Apache 2.0
Get Started
How Much VRAM Does Qwen3 Coder 30B A3B Instruct MLX 5bit Need?
Select a quantization to see compatible GPUs below.
| Quantization | Bits | VRAM | + Context | File Size | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IQ2_XXS | 2.20 | 8.8 GB | 21.6 GB | 8.40 GB | Importance-weighted 2-bit, extreme compression — significant quality loss |
| IQ2_M | 2.70 | 10.7 GB | 23.5 GB | 10.30 GB | Importance-weighted 2-bit, medium |
| IQ3_XXS | 3.10 | 12.2 GB | 25.0 GB | 11.83 GB | Importance-weighted 3-bit |
| Q2_K | 3.40 | 13.4 GB | 26.2 GB | 12.98 GB | 2-bit quantization with K-quant improvements |
| Q3_K_S | 3.50 | 13.8 GB | 26.5 GB | 13.36 GB | 3-bit small quantization |
| Q3_K_M | 3.90 | 15.3 GB | 28.1 GB | 14.88 GB | 3-bit medium quantization |
| Q4_0 | 4.00 | 15.7 GB | 28.4 GB | 15.27 GB | 4-bit legacy quantization |
| IQ4_XS | 4.30 | 16.8 GB | 29.6 GB | 16.41 GB | Importance-weighted 4-bit, compact |
| Q4_1 | 4.50 | 17.6 GB | 30.4 GB | 17.17 GB | 4-bit legacy quantization with offset |
| Q4_K_S | 4.50 | 17.6 GB | 30.4 GB | 17.17 GB | 4-bit small quantization |
| IQ4_NL | 4.50 | 17.6 GB | 30.4 GB | 17.17 GB | Importance-weighted 4-bit, non-linear |
| Q4_K_M | 4.80 | 18.7 GB | 31.5 GB | 18.32 GB | 4-bit medium quantization — most popular sweet spot |
| Q5_K_S | 5.50 | 21.4 GB | 34.2 GB | 20.99 GB | 5-bit small quantization |
| Q5_K_M | 5.70 | 22.1 GB | 34.9 GB | 21.75 GB | 5-bit medium quantization — good quality/size tradeoff |
| Q6_K | 6.60 | 25.6 GB | 38.4 GB | 25.19 GB | 6-bit quantization, very good quality |
| Q8_0 | 8.00 | 30.9 GB | 43.7 GB | 30.53 GB | 8-bit quantization, near-lossless |
Which GPUs Can Run Qwen3 Coder 30B A3B Instruct MLX 5bit?
Q4_K_M · 18.7 GBQwen3 Coder 30B A3B Instruct MLX 5bit (Q4_K_M) requires 18.7 GB of VRAM to load the model weights. For comfortable inference with headroom for KV cache and system overhead, 25+ GB is recommended. Using the full 262K context window can add up to 12.8 GB, bringing total usage to 31.5 GB. 6 GPUs can run it, including NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti.
Runs great
— Plenty of headroomWhich Devices Can Run Qwen3 Coder 30B A3B Instruct MLX 5bit?
Q4_K_M · 18.7 GB21 devices with unified memory can run Qwen3 Coder 30B A3B Instruct MLX 5bit, including NVIDIA DGX H100, NVIDIA DGX A100 640GB, Mac Mini M4 Pro (24 GB).
Runs great
— Plenty of headroomRelated Models
Frequently Asked Questions
- How much VRAM does Qwen3 Coder 30B A3B Instruct MLX 5bit need?
Qwen3 Coder 30B A3B Instruct MLX 5bit requires 18.7 GB of VRAM at Q4_K_M, or 30.9 GB at Q8_0. Full 262K context adds up to 12.8 GB (31.5 GB total).
VRAM = Weights + KV Cache + Overhead
Weights = 30.5B × 4.8 bits ÷ 8 = 18.3 GB
KV Cache + Overhead ≈ 0.4 GB (at 2K context + ~0.3 GB framework)
KV Cache + Overhead ≈ 13.2 GB (at full 262K context)
VRAM usage by quantization
Q4_K_M18.7 GBQ4_K_M + full context31.5 GB- Can NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 run Qwen3 Coder 30B A3B Instruct MLX 5bit?
Yes, at Q5_K_M (22.1 GB) or lower. Higher quantizations like Q6_K (25.6 GB) exceed the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090's 24 GB.
- What's the best quantization for Qwen3 Coder 30B A3B Instruct MLX 5bit?
For Qwen3 Coder 30B A3B Instruct MLX 5bit, Q4_K_M (18.7 GB) offers the best balance of quality and VRAM usage. Q5_K_S (21.4 GB) provides better quality if you have the VRAM. The smallest option is IQ2_XXS at 8.8 GB.
VRAM requirement by quantization
IQ2_XXS8.8 GB~53%Q3_K_S13.8 GB~77%Q4_117.6 GB~88%Q4_K_M ★18.7 GB~89%Q5_K_S21.4 GB~92%Q8_030.9 GB~99%★ Recommended — best balance of quality and VRAM usage.
- Can I run Qwen3 Coder 30B A3B Instruct MLX 5bit on a Mac?
Qwen3 Coder 30B A3B Instruct MLX 5bit requires at least 8.8 GB at IQ2_XXS, which exceeds the unified memory of most consumer Macs. You would need a Mac Studio or Mac Pro with a high-memory configuration.
- Can I run Qwen3 Coder 30B A3B Instruct MLX 5bit locally?
Yes — Qwen3 Coder 30B A3B Instruct MLX 5bit can run locally on consumer hardware. At Q4_K_M quantization it needs 18.7 GB of VRAM. Popular tools include Ollama, LM Studio, and llama.cpp.
- How fast is Qwen3 Coder 30B A3B Instruct MLX 5bit?
At Q4_K_M, Qwen3 Coder 30B A3B Instruct MLX 5bit can reach ~156 tok/s on AMD Instinct MI300X. On NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090: ~35 tok/s. Speed depends mainly on GPU memory bandwidth. Real-world results typically within ±20%.
tok/s = (bandwidth GB/s ÷ model GB) × efficiency
Example: AMD Instinct MI300X → 5300 ÷ 18.7 × 0.55 = ~156 tok/s
Estimated speed at Q4_K_M (18.7 GB)
AMD Instinct MI300X~156 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090~35 tok/sNVIDIA H100 SXM~116 tok/sAMD Instinct MI250X~96 tok/sReal-world results typically within ±20%. Speed depends on batch size, quantization kernel, and software stack.
- What's the download size of Qwen3 Coder 30B A3B Instruct MLX 5bit?
At Q4_K_M, the download is about 18.32 GB. The full-precision Q8_0 version is 30.53 GB. The smallest option (IQ2_XXS) is 8.40 GB.