Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct — Hardware Requirements & GPU Compatibility
ChatCodePhi-3-Medium-128K-Instruct is Microsoft's 14-billion-parameter instruction-tuned model in the Phi-3 family, trained on a mix of synthetic data and filtered high-quality web content chosen for reasoning density, then post-trained with supervised fine-tuning and direct preference optimization for instruction-following and safety. It is the long-context variant of Phi-3-Medium, alongside a 4K-context sibling, and is aimed at memory- and latency-constrained deployments needing strong code, math, and logical reasoning rather than frontier-scale serving. At 14B parameters, it runs on a single high-end consumer GPU once quantized. Context length is 131,072 tokens. It is released under the MIT license, permitting unrestricted commercial and research use, and was published in May 2024.
Runs great on a 24 GB GPU
Runs from 8 GB (IQ2_XS · 16K)Best on 24 GB (Q4_K_M · ~72 tok/s · 64K)Macs from 16 GB (Q4_K_M · ~15 tok/s)
MIT
Reference GPU · RTX 4090 24 GB
Estimates, ±20% · how we estimate
Run Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct
One recommended way. Every other method, OS and quant is in the step-by-step guide.Each way opens a step-by-step guide for your OS and quant.
Recommended
ollama run hf.co/bartowski/Phi-3-medium-128k-instruct-GGUF:Q4_K_MQ4_K_M fits fully on the RTX 4090 · 12.0 GB free · 16K context
Download: Phi-3-medium-128k-instruct-Q4_K_M.gguf8.57 GBbartowski
Ways to runOther ways
each opens step-by-stepRun in cloud
Your own private copy · Q4_K_M · 24 GB GPU
- The easiest way to try this model
- Running in a few minutes, easy setup
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$5+ bonus for new users
Runs on RTX 3090 (24 GB) (12 GB headroom) · Q4_K_M
- Generation speed
- ~67 tok/s
- generation speed
- Cost per 1M output tokens
- $0.70
- per 1M output tokens
How Much VRAM Does Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct Need?
Select a quantization level; the listed hardware adheres to it.
| Quantization | VRAM | +32K | On RTX 4090 (reference) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.7 GB | 12.9 GB | 2-bit · K-quant — 2-bit quantization with K-quant improvements | Fits: 64K context · ~99 tok/s | |
| 6.8 GB | 13.1 GB | 3-bit small — 3-bit small quantization | Fits: 64K context · ~96 tok/s | |
| 7.5 GB | 13.8 GB | 3-bit medium — 3-bit medium quantization | Fits: 64K context · ~87 tok/s | |
| 7.7 GB | 14 GB | 4-bit · legacy — 4-bit legacy quantization | Fits: 64K context · ~85 tok/s | |
| 9.1 GB | 15.4 GB | 4-bit medium — 4-bit medium quantization — most popular sweet spot | Fits: 64K context · ~72 tok/s | |
| 10.7 GB | 17 GB | 5-bit medium — 5-bit medium quantization — good quality/size tradeoff | Fits: 64K context · ~61 tok/s | |
| 12.2 GB | 18.5 GB | 6-bit, very good — 6-bit quantization, very good quality | Fits: 32K context · ~54 tok/s | |
| 14.7 GB | 21 GB | 8-bit, near-lossless — 8-bit quantization, near-lossless | Fits: 32K context · ~45 tok/s |
Selected Q4_K_M
4-bit medium quantization12.0GBat 16K context
- Weights
- 8.4 GB
- KV cache
- 3.4 GB
- Overhead
- 0.3 GB
Fits RTX 4090 (reference) · 12.0 GB free · ~72 tok/s
≥50 tok/s needs ≥699 GB/s · RTX 5090 ~128, RTX 3090 Ti ~72
Which Hardware Can Run Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct?
Q4_K_M · 9.1 GBPhi 3 Medium 128k Instruct (Q4_K_M) requires 9.1 GB of VRAM to load the model weights. For comfortable inference with headroom for KV cache and system overhead, 12+ GB is recommended. Using the full 131K context window can add up to 26.4 GB, bringing total usage to 35.5 GB. 40 GPUs can run it, including NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Ti. 150 devices with unified memory can run Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct, including Mac Studio (M3 Ultra, 256GB), Mac Studio (M3 Ultra, 512GB), Mac Mini M2 Pro (16 GB).
16–18 GB
16–18 GB tier →fits · 4.0 GB free · up to 32K ctx
18 GPUs · 2 Mac classes · 2 device families
RTX 5080~69Simulate output on RTX 5080RTX 5070 Ti~64Simulate output on RTX 5070 TiRTX 4080 SUPER~53Simulate output on RTX 4080 SUPERM516 GB~12Simulate output on MacBook Air 13" M5 (16 GB)M3 Pro*18 GB~12Simulate output on MacBook Pro 14" M3 Pro (18 GB)iPad~12Simulate output on iPad Pro M5 13" (16 GB)Orin NX~7Simulate output on NVIDIA Jetson Orin NX 16GB20 GB
fits · 8.0 GB free · up to 32K ctx
1 GPU
RX 7900 XT~53Simulate output on RX 7900 XT32–40 GB
fits · 20.0 GB free · up to 64K ctx
1 GPU · 3 Mac classes · 4 device families
RTX 5090~128Simulate output on RTX 5090M5 Max36 GB~35Simulate output on Mac Studio M5 Max (36 GB)M532 GB~12Simulate output on MacBook Air 13" M5 (32 GB)Orin~15Simulate output on NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin 32GBSnapdragon X Elite (X1E-80-100)~10Simulate output on Snapdragon X Elite Copilot+ PC
By VRAM tier · typical GPUs and Macs at Q4_K_M
How good is Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct?
llmrun Score blends public benchmark boards into one number; 100 = the average open model.
Not enough data yet for an llmrun Score.
A Score needs results on enough independent boards. How the Composite Score is built
Benchmarks
The 6 boards that weigh most in the llmrun Score, of 10 with a result for this model; badges show who ran the test.
- GPQA Diamond
Epoch AI · Apr 2024Independent
Independent27.6%
#87/100 open
- MMLU-Pro
TIGER-LabIndependent
Independent51.9%
#74/146 open
- MATH Level 5
Epoch AI · Apr 2024Independent
Independent17.6%
#32/39 open
- MMLU
Epoch AI · Apr 2024Lab-reported
Lab-reported78.0%
#16/85 open
- BIG-Bench Hard
Epoch AI · Apr 2024Lab-reported
Lab-reported81.4%
#3/38 open
- HellaSwag
Epoch AI · Apr 2024Lab-reported
Lab-reported82.4%
#12/47 open
Alternatives to Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct
Phi 3 family · 15 models →Similar models
6| Model | Score | VRAM | tok/s | Why it is similar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apriel 1.6 15B ThinkerServiceNow-AI | — | 13.2 GB | ~67 | same size |
| Qwen1.5 14BAlibaba | — | 22.2 GB | ~63 | same size |
| Baichuan2 13B Basebaichuan-inc | — | 11.5 GB | ~76 | same size |
| Llama 2 13B Chat HFMeta | — | 11.5 GB | ~76 | same size |
| Vicuna 13B V1.3LMSYS | — | 8.6 GB | ~76 | same size |
| JiRackUltra 14BCMSManhattan | — | 12.4 GB | ~69 | same size |
Specifications
- Publisher
- Microsoft
- Family
- Phi 3
- Parameters
- 14.0B
- Architecture
- Phi3ForCausalLM
- Context Length
- 131,072 tokens
- Vocabulary Size
- 32,064
- Release Date
- 2024-05-07
- License
- MIT
Frequently Asked Questions
How much VRAM does Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct need?
Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct requires 9.1 GB of VRAM at Q4_K_M, or 28.6 GB at BF16. Full 131K context adds up to 26.4 GB (35.5 GB total).
VRAM = Weights + KV Cache + Overhead
Weights = 14.0B × 4.8 bits ÷ 8 = 8.4 GB
KV Cache + Overhead ≈ 0.7 GB (at 2K context + ~0.3 GB framework)
Fit ratings and hardware model lists check this model with room for a 16K-token context, which needs a little more memory.
KV Cache + Overhead ≈ 27.1 GB (at full 131K context)
VRAM usage by quantization
Can NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 run Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct?
Yes, at Q8_0 (14.7 GB) or lower. Higher quantizations like BF16 (28.6 GB) exceed the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090's 24 GB.
What's the best quantization for Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct?
For Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct, Q4_K_M (9.1 GB) offers the best balance of quality and VRAM usage. Q4_K_L (9.3 GB) provides better quality if you have the VRAM. The smallest option is IQ2_XXS at 4.6 GB.
VRAM requirement by quantization
★ Recommended — best balance of quality and VRAM usage.
Can I run Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct on a Mac?
Yes — Mac Mini M2 Pro (16 GB) and 133 other Macs can run Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct. Apple Silicon uses unified memory, so the model shares RAM with the system. At Q4_K_M you need at least 9.1 GB of usable unified memory (RAM minus macOS overhead).
Can I run Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct locally?
Yes — Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct can run locally on consumer hardware. Popular tools include Ollama, LM Studio, and llama.cpp.
How fast is Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct?
At Q4_K_M, Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct can reach ~528 tok/s on AMD Instinct MI350X. On NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090: ~72 tok/s. Speed depends mainly on GPU memory bandwidth. Real-world results typically within ±20%.
tok/s = (bandwidth GB/s ÷ model GB) × efficiency
Example: NVIDIA B200 → 8000 ÷ 9.1 × 0.65 = ~571 tok/s
Estimated speed at Q4_K_M (9.1 GB)
Real-world results typically within ±20%. Speed depends on batch size, quantization kernel, and software stack.
What's the download size of Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct?
At Q4_K_M, the download is about 8.38 GB. The full-precision BF16 version is 27.92 GB. The smallest option (IQ2_XXS) is 3.84 GB.
Which GPUs can run Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct?
40 consumer GPUs can run Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct at Q4_K_M. Top options include AMD Radeon RX 6800, AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT, AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT, AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT. 26 GPUs have plenty of headroom for comfortable inference.
Which devices can run Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct?
150 devices with unified memory can run Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct at Q4_K_M (9.1 GB), including AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 370 (Strix Point) Laptop, ASUS Ascent GX10, Beelink GTR9 Pro (Ryzen AI Max+ 395, 128 GB), Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max+ 395, 128 GB). Apple Silicon Macs use unified memory shared between CPU and GPU, making them well-suited for local LLM inference.