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MicrosoftPhi 3Phi3ForCausalLM

Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct — Hardware Requirements & GPU Compatibility

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Phi-3-Medium-128K-Instruct is Microsoft's 14-billion-parameter instruction-tuned model in the Phi-3 family, trained on a mix of synthetic data and filtered high-quality web content chosen for reasoning density, then post-trained with supervised fine-tuning and direct preference optimization for instruction-following and safety. It is the long-context variant of Phi-3-Medium, alongside a 4K-context sibling, and is aimed at memory- and latency-constrained deployments needing strong code, math, and logical reasoning rather than frontier-scale serving. At 14B parameters, it runs on a single high-end consumer GPU once quantized. Context length is 131,072 tokens. It is released under the MIT license, permitting unrestricted commercial and research use, and was published in May 2024.

14.0B params · dense131K contextMIT10.9K downloads395 likes14.0K quant downloads
S

Runs great on a 24 GB GPU

Runs from8 GB IQ2_XS · 16KBest on24 GB Q4_K_M · ~72 tok/s · 64KMacs from16 GB Q4_K_M · ~15 tok/s

MIT

Reference GPU · RTX 4090 24 GB

Estimates, ±20% · how we estimate

Run Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct

One recommended way. Every other method, OS and quant is in the step-by-step guide.Each way opens a step-by-step guide for your OS and quant.

Recommended

Ollama
one command · needs Ollama installed
$ollama run hf.co/bartowski/Phi-3-medium-128k-instruct-GGUF:Q4_K_M

Q4_K_M fits fully on the RTX 4090 · 12.0 GB free · 16K context

Download: Phi-3-medium-128k-instruct-Q4_K_M.gguf8.57 GBbartowski

install, OS, other quants

Ways to runOther ways

each opens step-by-step

Run in cloud

Your own private copy · Q4_K_M · 24 GB GPU

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How Much VRAM Does Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct Need?

Select a quantization level; the listed hardware adheres to it.

QuantizationVRAM+32KOn RTX 4090 (reference)
6.7 GB12.9 GB2-bit · K-quant — 2-bit quantization with K-quant improvementsFits: 64K context · ~99 tok/s
6.8 GB13.1 GB3-bit small — 3-bit small quantizationFits: 64K context · ~96 tok/s
7.5 GB13.8 GB3-bit medium — 3-bit medium quantizationFits: 64K context · ~87 tok/s
7.7 GB14 GB4-bit · legacy — 4-bit legacy quantizationFits: 64K context · ~85 tok/s
9.1 GB15.4 GB4-bit medium — 4-bit medium quantization — most popular sweet spotFits: 64K context · ~72 tok/s
10.7 GB17 GB5-bit medium — 5-bit medium quantization — good quality/size tradeoffFits: 64K context · ~61 tok/s
12.2 GB18.5 GB6-bit, very good — 6-bit quantization, very good qualityFits: 32K context · ~54 tok/s
14.7 GB21 GB8-bit, near-lossless — 8-bit quantization, near-losslessFits: 32K context · ~45 tok/s
est.calculated, no published file yet

Selected Q4_K_M

4-bit medium quantization

12.0GBat 16K context

Weights
8.4 GB
KV cache
3.4 GB
Overhead
0.3 GB

Fits RTX 4090 (reference) · 12.0 GB free · ~72 tok/s

≥50 tok/s needs ≥699 GB/s · RTX 5090 ~128, RTX 3090 Ti ~72

Which Hardware Can Run Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct?

Q4_K_M · 9.1 GB

Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct (Q4_K_M) requires 9.1 GB of VRAM to load the model weights. For comfortable inference with headroom for KV cache and system overhead, 12+ GB is recommended. Using the full 131K context window can add up to 26.4 GB, bringing total usage to 35.5 GB. 40 GPUs can run it, including NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Ti. 150 devices with unified memory can run Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct, including Mac Studio (M3 Ultra, 256GB), Mac Studio (M3 Ultra, 512GB), Mac Mini M2 Pro (16 GB).

By VRAM tier · typical GPUs and Macs at Q4_K_M
8 GB · RTX 4060IQ2_XS · 7.9 GB · ~36 tok/s · 16K8 GB tier →
12 GB · RTX 3060 12GBQ4_K_M · 12 GB · ~26 tok/s · 8Ktight12 GB tier →
16 GB · RTX 5060 Ti 16GBQ4_K_M · 12 GB · ~32 tok/s · 32K16 GB tier →
24 GB · RTX 4090referenceQ4_K_M · 12 GB · ~72 tok/s · 64K24 GB tier →
Mac 32 GB · Mac Mini M4Q4_K_M · 12 GB · ~9 tok/s · 64KMacs →
Mac 64 GB · Mac Studio M4 MaxQ4_K_M · 12 GB · ~42 tok/s · 128KMacs →

How good is Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct?

llmrun Score blends public benchmark boards into one number; 100 = the average open model.

Not enough data yet for an llmrun Score.

A Score needs results on enough independent boards. How the Composite Score is built

Benchmarks

The 6 boards that weigh most in the llmrun Score, of 10 with a result for this model; badges show who ran the test.

  • GPQA Diamond

    Epoch AI · Apr 2024Independent

    27.6%

    #87/100 open

    Independent
  • MMLU-Pro

    TIGER-LabIndependent

    51.9%

    #74/146 open

    Independent
  • MATH Level 5

    Epoch AI · Apr 2024Independent

    17.6%

    #32/39 open

    Independent
  • MMLU

    Epoch AI · Apr 2024Lab-reported

    78.0%

    #16/85 open

    Lab-reported
  • BIG-Bench Hard

    Epoch AI · Apr 2024Lab-reported

    81.4%

    #3/38 open

    Lab-reported
  • HellaSwag

    Epoch AI · Apr 2024Lab-reported

    82.4%

    #12/47 open

    Lab-reported

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Specifications

Publisher
Microsoft
Family
Phi 3
Parameters
14.0B
Architecture
Phi3ForCausalLM
Context Length
131,072 tokens
Vocabulary Size
32,064
Release Date
2024-05-07
License
MIT

Frequently Asked Questions

How much VRAM does Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct need?

Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct requires 9.1 GB of VRAM at Q4_K_M, or 28.6 GB at BF16. Full 131K context adds up to 26.4 GB (35.5 GB total).

VRAM = Weights + KV Cache + Overhead

Weights = 14.0B × 4.8 bits ÷ 8 = 8.4 GB

KV Cache + Overhead ≈ 0.7 GB (at 2K context + ~0.3 GB framework)

Fit ratings and hardware model lists check this model with room for a 16K-token context, which needs a little more memory.

KV Cache + Overhead ≈ 27.1 GB (at full 131K context)

VRAM usage by quantization

9.1 GB
35.5 GB

Learn more about VRAM estimation →

Can NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 run Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct?

Yes, at Q8_0 (14.7 GB) or lower. Higher quantizations like BF16 (28.6 GB) exceed the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090's 24 GB.

What's the best quantization for Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct?

For Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct, Q4_K_M (9.1 GB) offers the best balance of quality and VRAM usage. Q4_K_L (9.3 GB) provides better quality if you have the VRAM. The smallest option is IQ2_XXS at 4.6 GB.

VRAM requirement by quantization

IQ2_XXS
4.6 GB
IQ3_S
6.7 GB
Q3_K_L
7.9 GB
Q4_K_M ★
9.1 GB
Q5_0
9.4 GB
BF16
28.6 GB

★ Recommended — best balance of quality and VRAM usage.

Learn more about quantization →

Can I run Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct on a Mac?

Yes — Mac Mini M2 Pro (16 GB) and 133 other Macs can run Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct. Apple Silicon uses unified memory, so the model shares RAM with the system. At Q4_K_M you need at least 9.1 GB of usable unified memory (RAM minus macOS overhead).

Can I run Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct locally?

Yes — Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct can run locally on consumer hardware. Popular tools include Ollama, LM Studio, and llama.cpp.

How fast is Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct?

At Q4_K_M, Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct can reach ~528 tok/s on AMD Instinct MI350X. On NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090: ~72 tok/s. Speed depends mainly on GPU memory bandwidth. Real-world results typically within ±20%.

tok/s = (bandwidth GB/s ÷ model GB) × efficiency

Example: NVIDIA B200 → 8000 ÷ 9.1 × 0.65 = ~571 tok/s

Estimated speed at Q4_K_M (9.1 GB)

~571 tok/s
~72 tok/s
~571 tok/s
~528 tok/s

Real-world results typically within ±20%. Speed depends on batch size, quantization kernel, and software stack.

Learn more about tok/s estimation →

What's the download size of Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct?

At Q4_K_M, the download is about 8.38 GB. The full-precision BF16 version is 27.92 GB. The smallest option (IQ2_XXS) is 3.84 GB.

Which GPUs can run Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct?

40 consumer GPUs can run Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct at Q4_K_M. Top options include AMD Radeon RX 6800, AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT, AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT, AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT. 26 GPUs have plenty of headroom for comfortable inference.

Which devices can run Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct?

150 devices with unified memory can run Phi 3 Medium 128k Instruct at Q4_K_M (9.1 GB), including AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 370 (Strix Point) Laptop, ASUS Ascent GX10, Beelink GTR9 Pro (Ryzen AI Max+ 395, 128 GB), Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max+ 395, 128 GB). Apple Silicon Macs use unified memory shared between CPU and GPU, making them well-suited for local LLM inference.