GPT OSS 20B GGUF — Hardware Requirements & GPU Compatibility
ChatThis is a GGUF-quantized version of OpenAI's GPT-OSS 20B, repackaged by Unsloth. GPT-OSS 20B is OpenAI's open-source model release, bringing the company's model-building expertise to the open-weight community with a 20-billion-parameter architecture. Unsloth's GGUF conversion makes this model compatible with llama.cpp and popular frontends like Ollama and LM Studio. At 20B parameters, it sits in a productive middle ground, large enough to deliver strong reasoning and generation quality while remaining runnable on consumer GPUs with 16GB or more of VRAM at appropriate quantization levels.
Specifications
- Publisher
- Unsloth
- Family
- GPT-OSS
- Parameters
- 20B
- Architecture
- GptOssForCausalLM
- Context Length
- 131,072 tokens
- Vocabulary Size
- 201,088
- Release Date
- 2025-12-19
- License
- Apache 2.0
Get Started
HuggingFace
How Much VRAM Does GPT OSS 20B GGUF Need?
Select a quantization to see compatible GPUs below.
| Quantization | Bits | VRAM | + Context | File Size | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q2_K | 3.40 | 8.9 GB | 13.3 GB | 8.50 GB | 2-bit quantization with K-quant improvements |
| Q3_K_S | 3.50 | 9.1 GB | 13.6 GB | 8.75 GB | 3-bit small quantization |
| Q3_K_M | 3.90 | 10.1 GB | 14.6 GB | 9.75 GB | 3-bit medium quantization |
| Q4_0 | 4.00 | 10.4 GB | 14.8 GB | 10.00 GB | 4-bit legacy quantization |
| Q4_1 | 4.50 | 11.6 GB | 16.1 GB | 11.25 GB | 4-bit legacy quantization with offset |
| Q4_K_S | 4.50 | 11.6 GB | 16.1 GB | 11.25 GB | 4-bit small quantization |
| Q4_K_M | 4.80 | 12.4 GB | 16.8 GB | 12.00 GB | 4-bit medium quantization — most popular sweet spot |
| Q5_K_S | 5.50 | 14.1 GB | 18.6 GB | 13.75 GB | 5-bit small quantization |
| Q5_K_M | 5.70 | 14.6 GB | 19.1 GB | 14.25 GB | 5-bit medium quantization — good quality/size tradeoff |
| Q6_K | 6.60 | 16.9 GB | 21.3 GB | 16.50 GB | 6-bit quantization, very good quality |
| Q8_0 | 8.00 | 20.4 GB | 24.8 GB | 20.00 GB | 8-bit quantization, near-lossless |
Which GPUs Can Run GPT OSS 20B GGUF?
Q4_K_M · 12.4 GBGPT OSS 20B GGUF (Q4_K_M) requires 12.4 GB of VRAM to load the model weights. For comfortable inference with headroom for KV cache and system overhead, 17+ GB is recommended. Using the full 131K context window can add up to 4.5 GB, bringing total usage to 16.8 GB. 17 GPUs can run it, including NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5080.
Runs great
— Plenty of headroomDecent
— Enough VRAM, may be tightWhich Devices Can Run GPT OSS 20B GGUF?
Q4_K_M · 12.4 GB27 devices with unified memory can run GPT OSS 20B GGUF, including NVIDIA DGX H100, NVIDIA DGX A100 640GB, Mac Mini M4 (16 GB).
Runs great
— Plenty of headroomRelated Models
Frequently Asked Questions
- How much VRAM does GPT OSS 20B GGUF need?
GPT OSS 20B GGUF requires 12.4 GB of VRAM at Q4_K_M, or 20.4 GB at Q8_0. Full 131K context adds up to 4.5 GB (16.8 GB total).
VRAM = Weights + KV Cache + Overhead
Weights = 20B × 4.8 bits ÷ 8 = 12 GB
KV Cache + Overhead ≈ 0.4 GB (at 2K context + ~0.3 GB framework)
KV Cache + Overhead ≈ 4.8 GB (at full 131K context)
VRAM usage by quantization
Q4_K_M12.4 GBQ4_K_M + full context16.8 GB- What's the best quantization for GPT OSS 20B GGUF?
For GPT OSS 20B GGUF, Q4_K_M (12.4 GB) offers the best balance of quality and VRAM usage. Q5_K_S (14.1 GB) provides better quality if you have the VRAM. The smallest option is Q2_K at 8.9 GB.
VRAM requirement by quantization
Q2_K8.9 GB~75%Q4_010.4 GB~85%Q4_K_S11.6 GB~88%Q4_K_M ★12.4 GB~89%Q5_K_M14.6 GB~92%Q8_020.4 GB~99%★ Recommended — best balance of quality and VRAM usage.
- Can I run GPT OSS 20B GGUF on a Mac?
GPT OSS 20B GGUF requires at least 8.9 GB at Q2_K, which exceeds the unified memory of most consumer Macs. You would need a Mac Studio or Mac Pro with a high-memory configuration.
- Can I run GPT OSS 20B GGUF locally?
Yes — GPT OSS 20B GGUF can run locally on consumer hardware. At Q4_K_M quantization it needs 12.4 GB of VRAM. Popular tools include Ollama, LM Studio, and llama.cpp.
- How fast is GPT OSS 20B GGUF?
At Q4_K_M, GPT OSS 20B GGUF can reach ~236 tok/s on AMD Instinct MI300X. On NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090: ~53 tok/s. Speed depends mainly on GPU memory bandwidth. Real-world results typically within ±20%.
tok/s = (bandwidth GB/s ÷ model GB) × efficiency
Example: AMD Instinct MI300X → 5300 ÷ 12.4 × 0.55 = ~236 tok/s
Estimated speed at Q4_K_M (12.4 GB)
AMD Instinct MI300X~236 tok/sNVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090~53 tok/sNVIDIA H100 SXM~176 tok/sAMD Instinct MI250X~146 tok/sReal-world results typically within ±20%. Speed depends on batch size, quantization kernel, and software stack.
- What's the download size of GPT OSS 20B GGUF?
At Q4_K_M, the download is about 12.00 GB. The full-precision Q8_0 version is 20.00 GB. The smallest option (Q2_K) is 8.50 GB.