Deep ReinforceOrnithQwen3_5ForConditionalGeneration

Ornith 1.0 9B — Hardware Requirements & GPU Compatibility

ChatFunctions

Ornith 1.0 9B is Deep Reinforce's smaller, dense sibling to Ornith 1.0 35B, with roughly 9.4 billion parameters and no mixture-of-experts routing. It is tuned for general chat and instruction-following use. Models in this parameter range run comfortably on modest consumer GPUs, and remain usable on lower-VRAM setups at higher quantization, making it a practical option for local deployment without high-end hardware. The model supports a 256K token context window, matching its larger sibling despite the smaller parameter count. It is released under the MIT license and was published on June 21, 2026, giving Deep Reinforce two size options in the Ornith 1.0 line for different hardware budgets.

9.4B params · dense262K contextMITJun 2026777.3K downloads561 likes353.6K quant downloads

Your hardware

Verdicts below are for the reference RTX 4090. Set yours to personalise the page.

Detection reads your browser's GPU name with no data sent anywhere.

Runs great on a 24 GB GPU

Runs from 8 GB (Q4_K_M · 32K)Best on 24 GB (Q4_K_M · ~106 tok/s · 256K)Macs from 8 GB (IQ3_XXS · ~17 tok/s)

MIT

Reference GPU · RTX 4090 24 GB

Estimates, ±20% · how we estimate

Run Ornith 1.0 9B

One recommended way. Every other method, OS and quant is in the step-by-step guide.

Other ways

each opens step-by-step

Run in cloud

Fits on RTX 3060 12GB (5 GB headroom) · Q4_K_M

Generation speed: ~38 tok/s; generation speed
Cost per 1M output tokens: $0.51; per 1M output tokens

Deployon Vast.aiBest optionfrom $0.069/hr

Compare GPUs →

Run Ornith 1.0 9B

6.5 GB VRAM at 16K context · fits the RTX 4090 (17.5 GB free)

Works on macOS, Windows and Linux.

Install Ollama (Linux)
$curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | sh
Install Ollama (macOS / Windows)
Download and run the app; it installs the ollama command.
Download Ollama ↗
Run Q4_K_M
$ollama run hf.co/unsloth/Ornith-1.0-9B-GGUF:Q4_K_M
Raise the context window
Type it inside the chat. For the API server instead, start it with OLLAMA_CONTEXT_LENGTH=16384 ollama serve.
$/set parameter num_ctx 16384
A larger context needs more memory than the weights alone.
Use the API
Ollama serves its API on http://localhost:11434.

Works on macOS, Windows and Linux.

Install LM Studio
Desktop app for macOS (Apple silicon), Windows and Linux.
lmstudio.ai ↗
Download the model
In the app press Ctrl/Cmd + Shift + M and paste https://huggingface.co/unsloth/Ornith-1.0-9B-GGUF, then pick Q4_K_M. Or use the CLI (run LM Studio once first):
$lms get https://huggingface.co/unsloth/Ornith-1.0-9B-GGUF@Q4_K_M
Open on Hugging Face ↗
Load and chat
Open the model loader, select the model and set Context Length to 16384. Leave GPU offload at maximum if it fits.
Start the local server (optional)
$lms server start

Works on macOS, Windows and Linux.

Install llama.cpp (macOS)
MacPorts, Nix and conda-forge also work.
$brew install llama.cpp
Install options ↗
Install llama.cpp (Windows)
$winget install llama.cpp
Install llama.cpp (Linux)
Download the prebuilt llama-*-bin-ubuntu-* archive for your GPU backend (CPU, Vulkan) from the releases page, unpack it and run the binaries from that folder. Homebrew (brew install llama.cpp) and conda-forge also work on Linux.
llama.cpp releases ↗
Start the server
Downloads the model on first run. The chat UI and an OpenAI-compatible API are at http://localhost:8080.
$llama-server -hf unsloth/Ornith-1.0-9B-GGUF:Q4_K_M -c 16384 -ngl 99 --port 8080

Works on macOS, Windows and Linux.

Option A: Docker Model Runner
Docker Desktop: Settings > AI > Enable Docker Model Runner. Docker Engine on Linux: install the docker-model-plugin package.
$docker model run hf.co/unsloth/Ornith-1.0-9B-GGUF:Q4_K_M
Model Runner docs ↗
The quant tag after the repo is how Hugging Face cards write it; if your Docker version rejects it, drop the tag and pick the quant by repo.
Option B: llama.cpp server image (NVIDIA)
Needs the NVIDIA Container Toolkit. Models are cached in the llama-cache volume. Open http://localhost:8080.
$docker run --gpus all -p 8080:8080 -v llama-cache:/root/.cache ghcr.io/ggml-org/llama.cpp:server-cuda -hf unsloth/Ornith-1.0-9B-GGUF:Q4_K_M -c 16384 -ngl 99 --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080
Image tags (cuda13, vulkan, rocm) ↗
Cache path inside the image is not in the docs; remove the -v flag if the volume complains.

Linux only.

Install vLLM
Linux only; on Windows run it inside WSL2. NVIDIA GPU shown; AMD ROCm, Intel and CPU builds have their own install pages.
$uv venv --python 3.12 --seed
$source .venv/bin/activate
$uv pip install vllm --torch-backend=auto
vLLM installation ↗
Serve the model
OpenAI-compatible API at http://localhost:8000/v1.
$vllm serve deepreinforce-ai/Ornith-1.0-9B --max-model-len 16384
Runs the original weights, not the Q4_K_M GGUF; needs ~21 GB of GPU memory.

macOS only.

MLX supports only macOS, so follow these steps for that setup.

Install mlx-lm
$pip install mlx-lm
Chat in the terminal
$mlx_lm.chat --model lmstudio-community/Ornith-1.0-9B-MLX-8bit
Downloads the model on first run. The MLX repo has its own quantisation; it may not match the quant selected above.
Or start a local server
Listens on http://localhost:8080.
$mlx_lm.server --model lmstudio-community/Ornith-1.0-9B-MLX-8bit

Works on macOS, Windows and Linux.

Install Jan
jan.ai ↗
Find the model
Open the Hub tab, paste this model ID in Search, and choose Q4_K_M if offered.
$unsloth/Ornith-1.0-9B-GGUF
Use the local API (optional)
Settings > Local API Server > Start Server. It listens on http://127.0.0.1:1337.

Rent GPUs hourly to run Q4_K_M right there. Pricing comes from partner marketplaces and varies.

Available GPU rentals for Q4_K_M, prioritized by value
GPU	Speed	$/1M tokens	Rent
RTX 3060 12GBCheapestCheapest5 GB free	~38 tok/s	$0.51	Deploy on Vast.aifrom $0.069/hr (opens in new tab)	5 GB free · ~38 tok/s · $0.51 / 1M tokens
Tesla V100 PCIe 16GB9 GB free	~94 tok/s	$0.28	Deploy on Vast.aifrom $0.096/hr (opens in new tab)	9 GB free · ~94 tok/s · $0.28 / 1M tokens
RTX 3070 (8 GB)1 GB free	~47 tok/s	$0.64	Deploy on Vast.aifrom $0.11/hr (opens in new tab)	8 GB · 1 GB free · ~47 tok/s · $0.64 / 1M tokens
RTX 3060 Ti (8 GB)1 GB free	~47 tok/s	$0.88	Deploy on Vast.aifrom $0.15/hr (opens in new tab)	8 GB · 1 GB free · ~47 tok/s · $0.88 / 1M tokens
RTX A5000 (24 GB)17 GB free	~80 tok/s	$0.55	Deploy on RunPodfrom $0.16/hr (opens in new tab)	24 GB · 17 GB free · ~80 tok/s · $0.55 / 1M tokens
RTX 4000 Ada (20 GB)13 GB free	~38 tok/s	$1.47	Deploy on RunPodfrom $0.20/hr (opens in new tab)	20 GB · 13 GB free · ~38 tok/s · $1.47 / 1M tokens
RTX 3090 (24 GB)17 GB free	~98 tok/s	$0.62	Deploy on RunPodfrom $0.22/hr (opens in new tab)	24 GB · 17 GB free · ~98 tok/s · $0.62 / 1M tokens
RTX A6000 (48 GB)41 GB free	~80 tok/s	$1.14	Deploy on RunPodfrom $0.33/hr (opens in new tab)	48 GB · 41 GB free · ~80 tok/s · $1.14 / 1M tokens

Compare GPUs →

How Much VRAM Does Ornith 1.0 9B Need?

Select a quantization level; the listed hardware adheres to it.

VRAM	+32K	+128K	File	Quality	On RTX 4090 (reference)
3.7 GB	4.6 GB	7.8 GB	3.9 GB	2-bit · i-quant medium — Importance-weighted 2-bit, medium	Fits: 256K context · ~175 tok/s
4.2 GB	5 GB	8.2 GB	4.2 GB	3-bit · i-quant — Importance-weighted 3-bit	Fits: 256K context · ~156 tok/s
4.5 GB	5.3 GB	8.5 GB	4.6 GB	3-bit · i-quant extra small — Importance-weighted 3-bit, extra small	Fits: 256K context · ~147 tok/s
4.6 GB	5.4 GB	8.6 GB	4.1 GB	2-bit · K-quant — 2-bit quantization with K-quant improvements	Fits: 256K context · ~143 tok/s
4.6 GB	5.4 GB	8.6 GB	4.4 GB	3-bit · i-quant small — Importance-weighted 3-bit, small	Fits: 256K context · ~143 tok/s
4.7 GB	5.5 GB	8.7 GB	4.3 GB	3-bit small — 3-bit small quantization	Fits: 256K context · ~140 tok/s
4.8 GB	5.6 GB	8.8 GB	4.7 GB	3-bit · i-quant medium — Importance-weighted 3-bit, medium	Fits: 256K context · ~137 tok/s
5.2 GB	6 GB	9.2 GB	4.7 GB	3-bit medium — 3-bit medium quantization	Fits: 256K context · ~127 tok/s
5.3 GB	6.1 GB	9.3 GB	5.4 GB	4-bit · legacy — 4-bit legacy quantization	Fits: 256K context · ~124 tok/s
5.4 GB	6.2 GB	9.4 GB	5.1 GB	3-bit large — 3-bit large quantization	Fits: 256K context · ~122 tok/s
5.6 GB	6.4 GB	9.7 GB	5.3 GB	4-bit · i-quant compact — Importance-weighted 4-bit, compact	Fits: 256K context · ~116 tok/s
5.9 GB	6.7 GB	9.9 GB	5.4 GB	4-bit small — 4-bit small quantization	Fits: 256K context · ~112 tok/s
5.9 GB	6.7 GB	9.9 GB	5.9 GB	4-bit · legacy+ — 4-bit legacy quantization with offset	Fits: 256K context · ~112 tok/s
5.9 GB	6.7 GB	9.9 GB	5.5 GB	4-bit · i-quant non-linear — Importance-weighted 4-bit, non-linear	Fits: 256K context · ~112 tok/s
6.2 GB	7 GB	10.2 GB	5.7 GB	4-bit medium — 4-bit medium quantization — most popular sweet spot	Fits: 256K context · ~106 tok/s
6.3 GB	7.1 GB	10.4 GB	6.7 GB	4-bit large — 4-bit large quantization	Fits: 256K context · ~104 tok/s
6.5 GB	7.3 GB	10.5 GB	6.3 GB	5-bit · legacy — 5-bit legacy quantization	Fits: 256K context · ~102 tok/s
7.0 GB	7.9 GB	11.1 GB	6.4 GB	5-bit small — 5-bit small quantization	Fits: 256K context · ~93 tok/s
7.3 GB	8.1 GB	11.3 GB	6.5 GB	5-bit medium — 5-bit medium quantization — good quality/size tradeoff	Fits: 256K context · ~90 tok/s
7.4 GB	8.2 GB	11.4 GB	7.5 GB	5-bit large — 5-bit large quantization	Fits: 256K context · ~89 tok/s
8.3 GB	9.1 GB	12.4 GB	7.5 GB	6-bit, very good — 6-bit quantization, very good quality	Fits: 256K context · ~79 tok/s
10.0 GB	10.8 GB	14 GB	9.5 GB	8-bit, near-lossless — 8-bit quantization, near-lossless	Fits: 256K context · ~66 tok/s
19.4 GB	20.2 GB	23.4 GB	17.9 GB	16-bit · bfloat — Brain floating point 16 — preferred for training	Fits: 128K context · ~34 tok/s

Selected Q4_K_M

4-bit medium quantization

6.5GBat 16K context

Weights: 5.6 GB
KV cache: 0.5 GB
Overhead: 0.3 GB

Fits RTX 4090 (reference) · 17.5 GB free · ~106 tok/s

≥50 tok/s needs ≥477 GB/s · RTX 5090 ~188, RTX 3090 Ti ~106

Which Hardware Can Run Ornith 1.0 9B?

Q4_K_M · 6.2 GB

Ornith 1.0 9B (Q4_K_M) requires 6.2 GB of VRAM to load the model weights. For comfortable inference with headroom for KV cache and system overhead, 9+ GB is recommended. Using the full 262K context window can add up to 8.3 GB, bringing total usage to 14.5 GB. 52 GPUs can run it, including NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Ti. 151 devices with unified memory can run Ornith 1.0 9B, including Mac Studio (M3 Ultra, 256GB), Mac Studio (M3 Ultra, 512GB), NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano 8GB (Super).

By VRAM tier · typical GPUs and Macs at Q4_K_M

Typical hardwareQuantVRAMtok/sContext that fits

8 GB · RTX 4060Q4_K_M · 6.5 GB · ~29 tok/s · 32K6.5~2932K8 GB tier →

12 GB · RTX 3060 12GBQ4_K_M · 6.5 GB · ~38 tok/s · 128K6.5~38128K12 GB tier →

16 GB · RTX 5060 Ti 16GBQ4_K_M · 6.5 GB · ~47 tok/s · 256K6.5~47256K16 GB tier →

24 GB · RTX 4090referenceQ4_K_M · 6.5 GB · ~106 tok/s · 256K6.5~106256K24 GB tier →

Mac 32 GB · Mac Mini M4Q4_K_M · 6.5 GB · ~14 tok/s · 256K6.5~14256KMacs →

Mac 64 GB · Mac Studio M4 MaxQ4_K_M · 6.5 GB · ~62 tok/s · 256K6.5~62256KMacs →

Alternatives to Ornith 1.0 9B

Ornith family · 11 models →

Similar models

6tok/s on RTX 4090

Model	Score	VRAM	tok/s	Why it is similar
Qwen3.5 9BAlibaba	99.4	6.6 GB	~103	same size
Granite Switch 4.1 8BIBM	—	20.7 GB	~36	same size
ZDTaichu5.0 9BTaichuAI	—	9.2 GB	~101	same size
Apertus V1.5 8Bswiss-ai	—	8.5 GB	~111	same size
ZAYA1 VL 8BZyphra	—	7.5 GB	~346	same size
Qwopus3.5 9B v3Jackrong	—	6.6 GB	~103	same size

Specifications

Publisher: Deep Reinforce
Family: Ornith
Parameters: 9.4B
Architecture: Qwen3_5ForConditionalGeneration
Context Length: 262,144 tokens
Vocabulary Size: 248,320
Release Date: 2026-06-21
License: MIT

Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

How much VRAM does Ornith 1.0 9B need?

Ornith 1.0 9B requires 6.2 GB of VRAM at Q4_K_M, or 19.4 GB at BF16. Full 262K context adds up to 8.3 GB (14.5 GB total).

VRAM = Weights + KV Cache + Overhead

Weights = 9.4B × 4.8 bits ÷ 8 = 5.6 GB

KV Cache + Overhead ≈ 0.6 GB (at 2K context + ~0.3 GB framework)

Fit ratings and hardware model lists check this model with room for a 16K-token context, which needs a little more memory.

KV Cache + Overhead ≈ 8.9 GB (at full 262K context)

VRAM usage by quantization

Q4_K_M

6.2 GB

Q4_K_M + full context

14.5 GB

Learn more about VRAM estimation →

What's the best quantization for Ornith 1.0 9B?

For Ornith 1.0 9B, Q4_K_M (6.2 GB) offers the best balance of quality and VRAM usage. Q4_K_L (6.3 GB) provides better quality if you have the VRAM. The smallest option is IQ2_M at 3.7 GB.

VRAM requirement by quantization

IQ2_M

3.7 GB~62%

IQ3_M

4.8 GB~78%

Q4_K_S

5.9 GB~88%

Q4_K_M ★

6.2 GB~89%

Q5_K_S

7.0 GB~92%

BF16

19.4 GB~100%

★ Recommended — best balance of quality and VRAM usage.

Learn more about quantization →

Can I run Ornith 1.0 9B on a Mac?

Yes — Mac Mini M2 (8 GB) and 145 other Macs can run Ornith 1.0 9B, the smallest at IQ3_XXS. Apple Silicon uses unified memory, so the model shares RAM with the system. At Q4_K_M you need at least 6.2 GB of usable unified memory (RAM minus macOS overhead), from Mac Mini M2 Pro (16 GB).

Can I run Ornith 1.0 9B locally?

Yes — Ornith 1.0 9B can run locally on consumer hardware. Popular tools include Ollama, LM Studio, and llama.cpp.

How fast is Ornith 1.0 9B?

At Q4_K_M, Ornith 1.0 9B can reach ~773 tok/s on AMD Instinct MI350X. On NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090: ~106 tok/s. Speed depends mainly on GPU memory bandwidth. Real-world results typically within ±20%.

tok/s = (bandwidth GB/s ÷ model GB) × efficiency

Example: NVIDIA B200 → 8000 ÷ 6.21 × 0.65 = ~837 tok/s

Estimated speed at Q4_K_M (6.2 GB)

NVIDIA B200

~837 tok/s

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

~106 tok/s

NVIDIA B300

~837 tok/s

AMD Instinct MI350X

~773 tok/s

Real-world results typically within ±20%. Speed depends on batch size, quantization kernel, and software stack.

Learn more about tok/s estimation →

What's the download size of Ornith 1.0 9B?

At Q4_K_M, the download is about 5.65 GB. The full-precision BF16 version is 18.82 GB. The smallest option (IQ2_M) is 3.18 GB.

Which GPUs can run Ornith 1.0 9B?

52 consumer GPUs can run Ornith 1.0 9B at Q4_K_M. Top options include AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT, AMD Radeon RX 6800, AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT, AMD Radeon RX 7600. 40 GPUs have plenty of headroom for comfortable inference.

Which devices can run Ornith 1.0 9B?

151 devices with unified memory can run Ornith 1.0 9B at Q4_K_M (6.2 GB), including AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 370 (Strix Point) Laptop, ASUS Ascent GX10, Beelink GTR9 Pro (Ryzen AI Max+ 395, 128 GB), Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max+ 395, 128 GB). Apple Silicon Macs use unified memory shared between CPU and GPU, making them well-suited for local LLM inference.