llmrun

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 vs Kimi K2 Instruct

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 leads llmrun Score 134.4 to 100.1; neither fits 24 GB.

Run DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 in the cloud →

763.2B · 16B active · 1M context · MIT · Oct 2026

Vision

Model B · Moonshot AI

Kimi K2 Instruct
100.1llmrun Score

1026.4B · 32.9B active · 128K context · Other · Jul 2025

ChatFunctions

Which should you choose?

Choose DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 if you want…

  • Higher llmrun Score

    134.4 vs 100.1

  • Stronger at reasoning

    137.1 vs 92.8

  • Stronger at agents

    135.7 vs 101.6

  • Lighter on memory

    458.3 vs 619.7 GB at Q4_K_M

  • Longer context window

    1M vs 128K tokens

  • Also does vision

    Kimi K2 Instruct doesn't list it

Choose Kimi K2 Instruct if you want…

  • Also does chat, function-calling

    DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 doesn't list it

On your hardware

Each model at its default quant (Q4_K_M), a smaller one when it must. Estimates, ±20%.

8 GB

RTX 4060 · 8 GB tier

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

Doesn't fit

smallest quant needs 210.4 GB

Kimi K2 Instruct

Doesn't fit

smallest quant needs 283.7 GB

12 GB

RTX 3060 12GB · 12 GB tier

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

Doesn't fit

smallest quant needs 210.4 GB

Kimi K2 Instruct

Doesn't fit

smallest quant needs 283.7 GB

16 GB

RTX 5060 Ti 16GB · 16 GB tier

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

Doesn't fit

smallest quant needs 210.4 GB

Kimi K2 Instruct

Doesn't fit

smallest quant needs 283.7 GB

24 GBreference

RTX 4090 · 24 GB tier

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

Doesn't fit

smallest quant needs 210.4 GB

Kimi K2 Instruct

Doesn't fit

smallest quant needs 283.7 GB

32 GB

RTX 5090 · 32 GB tier

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

Doesn't fit

smallest quant needs 210.4 GB

Kimi K2 Instruct

Doesn't fit

smallest quant needs 283.7 GB

48 GB

RTX A6000 · 48 GB tier

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

Doesn't fit

smallest quant needs 210.4 GB

Kimi K2 Instruct

Doesn't fit

smallest quant needs 283.7 GB

Mac 32 GB

Mac Mini M4 · Macs

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

Doesn't fit

smallest quant needs 210.4 GB

Kimi K2 Instruct

Doesn't fit

smallest quant needs 283.7 GB

Mac 64 GB

Mac Studio M4 Max · Macs

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

Doesn't fit

smallest quant needs 210.4 GB

Kimi K2 Instruct

Doesn't fit

smallest quant needs 283.7 GB

Mac 128 GB

Mac Studio M4 Max · Macs

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

Doesn't fit

smallest quant needs 210.4 GB

Kimi K2 Instruct

Doesn't fit

smallest quant needs 283.7 GB

Reference GPU: RTX 4090. Tinted cell = the better pick on that machine (fits, more headroom, or at least 10% faster).

llmrun Score

with its 90% range · bars share one scale

Overall

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

134.4132–137

Kimi K2 Instruct

100.197–103

Coding

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

135.1127–143

Kimi K2 Instruct

101.596–107

Agents

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

135.7131–141

Kimi K2 Instruct

101.696–107

Math

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

132.0129–135

Kimi K2 Instruct

no data

Science

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

134.3123–146

Kimi K2 Instruct

no data

Reasoning

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

137.1133–142

Kimi K2 Instruct

92.878–107

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 · #2 of 106 open models · #1 of 102 that fit ≤512 GB

Kimi K2 Instruct · #57 of 106 open models · #53 of 102 that fit ≤640 GB

Benchmarks

The two models share no benchmark board.

VRAM by quantization

Memory to load the model and 2K context; below it, the total at 32K and 128K context. Lighter side in bold.

Q2_K

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

325 GB264.5 GB file

32K 325 GB · 128K 326 GB

Kimi K2 Instruct

440 GB373.2 GB file

32K 439 GB · 128K 446 GB

Q3_K_S

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

not listed

Kimi K2 Instruct

453 GB442.4 GB file

32K 452 GB · 128K 459 GB

Q3_K_M

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

372 GB347.3 GB file

32K 373 GB · 128K 374 GB

Kimi K2 Instruct

504 GB489.4 GB file

32K 503 GB · 128K 510 GB

Q4_0

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

not listed

Kimi K2 Instruct

517 GB580.6 GB file

32K 516 GB · 128K 523 GB

Q4_K_M

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

458 GB444.7 GB file

32K 459 GB · 128K 460 GB

Kimi K2 Instruct

620 GB620.8 GB file

32K 618 GB · 128K 625 GB

Q5_K_M

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

544 GB~543.8 GB file

32K 545 GB · 128K 546 GB

Kimi K2 Instruct

735 GB728.3 GB file

32K 734 GB · 128K 741 GB

Q6_K

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

630 GB~629.6 GB file

32K 630 GB · 128K 632 GB

Kimi K2 Instruct

851 GB842.6 GB file

32K 849 GB · 128K 856 GB

Q8_0

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

764 GB~763.2 GB file

32K 764 GB · 128K 765 GB

Kimi K2 Instruct

1030 GB1091.1 GB file

32K 1029 GB · 128K 1036 GB

12 more quants

IQ2_XXS

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

210 GB300.5 GB file

32K 211 GB · 128K 212 GB

Kimi K2 Instruct

286 GB328.8 GB file

32K 285 GB · 128K 292 GB

IQ2_XS

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

229 GB~229.0 GB file

32K 230 GB · 128K 231 GB

Kimi K2 Instruct

not listed

IQ2_M

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

not listed

Kimi K2 Instruct

350 GB347.1 GB file

32K 349 GB · 128K 356 GB

IQ3_XXS

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

296 GB394.7 GB file

32K 296 GB · 128K 298 GB

Kimi K2 Instruct

402 GB416.6 GB file

32K 400 GB · 128K 407 GB

IQ3_S

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

325 GB423.6 GB file

32K 325 GB · 128K 326 GB

Kimi K2 Instruct

not listed

Q3_K_L

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

not listed

Kimi K2 Instruct

530 GB530.5 GB file

32K 529 GB · 128K 536 GB

IQ4_XS

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

not listed

Kimi K2 Instruct

556 GB546.5 GB file

32K 554 GB · 128K 561 GB

IQ4_NL

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

not listed

Kimi K2 Instruct

581 GB578.5 GB file

32K 580 GB · 128K 587 GB

Q4_1

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

not listed

Kimi K2 Instruct

581 GB642.5 GB file

32K 580 GB · 128K 587 GB

Q4_K_S

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

not listed

Kimi K2 Instruct

581 GB582.7 GB file

32K 580 GB · 128K 587 GB

Q5_K_S

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

not listed

Kimi K2 Instruct

710 GB706.6 GB file

32K 708 GB · 128K 715 GB

BF16

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017

1527 GB~1526.4 GB file

32K 1527 GB · 128K 1528 GB

Kimi K2 Instruct

2057 GB2053.2 GB file

32K 2055 GB · 128K 2062 GB

How to run each

Specifications

Specifications of DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 and Kimi K2 Instruct
SpecDeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017Kimi K2 Instruct
PublisherDeepSeekMoonshot AI
Parameters763.2B1026.4B
Active parameters16B per token33B per token
ArchitectureDeepseekV41ForCausalLMDeepseekV3ForCausalLM
Context1M tokens128K tokens
ModalitiesVisionChat, Function-calling
LicenseMITOther
ReleasedOct 2026Jul 2025

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 or Kimi K2 Instruct?

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 leads llmrun Score 134.4 to 100.1; neither fits 24 GB. Choose DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 for higher llmrun Score and stronger at reasoning; choose Kimi K2 Instruct for also does chat, function-calling.

Which needs less VRAM, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 or Kimi K2 Instruct?

At Q4_K_M, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 requires 458.3 GB while Kimi K2 Instruct needs 619.7 GB, making DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 the easier model to run on your local setup.

Can I run DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 or Kimi K2 Instruct on a 16 GB GPU?

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 does not fit (smallest quant needs 210.4 GB); Kimi K2 Instruct does not fit (smallest quant needs 283.7 GB).

Which has a longer context window, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 or Kimi K2 Instruct?

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 supports 1,048,576 tokens and Kimi K2 Instruct supports 131,072 tokens.

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 vs Kimi K2 Instruct — VRAM & GPU Comparison | llmrun