Coding

ALE-Bench Leaderboard

ALE-Bench, from Sakana AI and AtCoder, tests long-horizon algorithmic optimisation using problems drawn from AtCoder Heuristic Contests, where there is no single correct answer and solutions are scored on quality. Results are reported as an AtCoder-style performance rating, where higher is better.

Source: epoch41 open models ranked+75 proprietaryData through Sep 2026

Open models ranked on ALE-Bench

# shows rank among open models / rank overall (including proprietary).

#ModelScore
1 / 16Kimi K3 · 2779.9B
1524.5
2 / 21DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813 · 1650.5B
1403.2
3 / 25GLM 5.3 · 753.3B
1317.4
4 / 27DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731 · 304.2B
1306.1
5 / 42Kimi K2.6 · 1026.9B
1092.7
6 / 43DeepSeek V4.1 Flash · 763.2B
1092.3
7 / 45GLM 5.2 · 753.3B
1047.0
8 / 47DeepSeek V4 Pro · 1598.8B
1006.1
9 / 50Inkling · 952.4B
946.0
10 / 53Gemma 4 26B A4B IT · 25.8B
927.2
11 / 54Gemma 4 31B IT · 31.3B
925.5
12 / 57MiMo V2.5 Pro · 1023.2B
899.8
13 / 58GLM 5.1 · 753.9B
887.1
14 / 59Kimi K2.7 Code · 1026.9B
886.2
15 / 61Kimi K2.5 · 1026.9B
821.6
16 / 63DeepSeek R1 0528 · 684.5B
804.1
17 / 70GLM 5 · 753.9B
765.6
18 / 73DeepSeek V3.1 Terminus · 684.5B
745.2
19 / 74MiMo v2 Flash · 309.8B
738.0
20 / 77Step 3.7 Flash · 201.4B
694.1
21 / 78DeepSeek V4 Flash · 290.9B
678.2
22 / 84MiniMax M3 · 427.0B
640.0
23 / 85MiniMax M2.1 · 228.7B
623.8
24 / 87MiniMax M2.5 · 228.7B
618.2
25 / 88MiniMax M2.7 · 228.7B
599.3
26 / 89Kimi K2 Thinking · 1026.4B
597.5
27 / 91GPT OSS 120B · 116.8B
575.6
28 / 92GPT OSS 20B · 20.9B
566.0
29 / 94MiMo V2.5 · 310.8B
514.0
30 / 95Mistral Small 4 119B 2603 · 119.4B
497.6
31 / 96Qwen3 Coder 480B A35B Instruct · 480.2B
461.4
32 / 98Ring 2.6 1T · 1025.4B
432.6
33 / 99GLM 4.7 · 358.3B
399.5
34 / 102Qwen3.5 27B · 27.8B
349.4
35 / 103GLM 4.5 · 358.3B
344.8
36 / 104GLM 4.6 · 356.8B
340.8
37 / 107GLM 5.3 Flash · 321.3B
303.6
38 / 109Kimi K2 Instruct 0905 · 1026.5B
267.1
39 / 110Mistral Large 3 675B Instruct 2512 · 675B
264.7
40 / 113NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B BF16 · 123.6B
213.9
41 / 115Llama 4 Maverick 17B 128E Instruct · 401.6B
173.0

Score vs model size

Which models give the most quality for their size — the ones worth running locally.

100B1Tmodel size (log scale) →1524.5173.0Kimi K2.6 · 1T · 1092.7DeepSeek V4.1 Flash · 763B · 1092.3GLM 5.2 · 753B · 1047.0DeepSeek V4 Pro · 1.6T · 1006.1Inkling · 952B · 946.0Gemma 4 31B IT · 31B · 925.5MiMo V2.5 Pro · 1T · 899.8GLM 5.1 · 754B · 887.1Kimi K2.7 Code · 1T · 886.2Kimi K2.5 · 1T · 821.6DeepSeek R1 0528 · 685B · 804.1GLM 5 · 754B · 765.6DeepSeek V3.1 Terminus · 685B · 745.2MiMo v2 Flash · 310B · 738.0Step 3.7 Flash · 201B · 694.1DeepSeek V4 Flash · 291B · 678.2MiniMax M3 · 427B · 640.0MiniMax M2.1 · 229B · 623.8MiniMax M2.5 · 229B · 618.2MiniMax M2.7 · 229B · 599.3Kimi K2 Thinking · 1T · 597.5GPT OSS 120B · 117B · 575.6MiMo V2.5 · 311B · 514.0Mistral Small 4 119B 2603 · 119B · 497.6Qwen3 Coder 480B A35B Instruct · 480B · 461.4Ring 2.6 1T · 1T · 432.6GLM 4.7 · 358B · 399.5Qwen3.5 27B · 28B · 349.4GLM 4.5 · 358B · 344.8GLM 4.6 · 357B · 340.8GLM 5.3 Flash · 321B · 303.6Kimi K2 Instruct 0905 · 1T · 267.1Mistral Large 3 675B Instruct 2512 · 675B · 264.7NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B BF16 · 124B · 213.9Llama 4 Maverick 17B 128E Instruct · 402B · 173.0GPT OSS 20B · 21B · 566.0GPT OSS 20BGemma 4 26B A4B IT · 26B · 927.2Gemma 4 26B A4B ITDeepSeek V4 Flash 0731 · 304B · 1306.1DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731GLM 5.3 · 753B · 1317.4GLM 5.3DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813 · 1.7T · 1403.2DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813Kimi K3 · 2.8T · 1524.5Kimi K3
Each dot is a model. Up = higher score, left = smaller (easier to run locally). The dashed line marks the efficiency frontier — the best score you can get at each size or smaller.
  • GPT OSS 20B, 21B, score 566.0 — on the efficiency frontier (best score at its size or smaller).
  • Gemma 4 26B A4B IT, 26B, score 927.2 — on the efficiency frontier (best score at its size or smaller).
  • DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731, 304B, score 1306.1 — on the efficiency frontier (best score at its size or smaller).
  • GLM 5.3, 753B, score 1317.4 — on the efficiency frontier (best score at its size or smaller).
  • DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813, 1.7T, score 1403.2 — on the efficiency frontier (best score at its size or smaller).
  • Kimi K3, 2.8T, score 1524.5 — on the efficiency frontier (best score at its size or smaller).

ALE-Bench: frequently asked questions

What is the best open LLM on ALE-Bench?
Kimi K3 is the top open model on ALE-Bench, scoring 1524.5. Among all models tested — including proprietary ones — it ranks #16. The top model overall is GPT 6 Astra Max (OpenAI) at 2951.3.
What's the best ALE-Bench model you can run on a 24 GB GPU?
Gemma 4 26B A4B IT is the highest-scoring open model that fits in 24 GB at 4-bit quantization (about 14 GB), scoring 927.2 on ALE-Bench.
What's the best ALE-Bench model you can run on a 12 GB GPU?
GPT OSS 20B is the highest-scoring open model that fits in 12 GB at 4-bit quantization (about 12 GB), scoring 566.0 on ALE-Bench.
Can open models match proprietary models on ALE-Bench?
Not quite on ALE-Bench: the strongest proprietary model (GPT 6 Astra Max) scores 2951.3, ahead of the best open model (Kimi K3) at 1524.5 — but you can run the open one yourself.

Scores aggregated from epoch. llmrun does not run this benchmark — see the source for methodology, or the about benchmarks for what it measures.